Ukudla kuqukethe imisoco eningi futhi kujwayele ukukhunta ngenxa yokwanda kwama-microorganisms.Isifunzo esinesikhunta singathinta ukunambitheka kwaso.Uma izinkomo zidla ukudla okukhuntile, kungaba nemiphumela emibi empilweni yazo: izifo ezifana nesifo sohudo kanye ne-enteritis, futhi ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kungaholela ekufeni kwenkomo.Ngakho-ke, ukuvimbela isikhunta sokudla kungenye yezinyathelo ezisebenzayo zokuqinisekisa izinga lokudla kanye nokusebenza kahle kokuzalanisa.

I-calcium propionateiyisilondolozi sokudla esiphephile nesithembekile esigunyazwe yi-WHO kanye ne-FAO.I-Calcium propionate ingusawoti ophilayo, ngokuvamile i-crystalline powder emhlophe, engenawo iphunga noma iphunga elincane le-propionic acid, futhi ijwayele ukuba buthakathaka emoyeni oswakeme.

• Inani lokudla okunempilo kwe-calcium propionate

Ngemvai-calcium propionateingena emzimbeni wezinkomo, ingafakwa nge-hydrolyzed ibe yi-propionic acid ne-calcium ions, emuncwa nge-metabolism.Le nzuzo ayinakuqhathaniswa nama-fungicides ayo.

I-Propionic acid iyingxenye ebalulekile ye-fatty acid ku-metabolism yenkomo.Kuyi-metabolite ye-carbohydrates ezinkomo, emuncwa futhi iguqulwe ibe i-lactose ku-rumen.

• Ukumelana ne-fungicidali-calcium propionate

I-Calcium propionate iyisilondolozi sokudla esine-acidic, futhi i-propionic acid yamahhala ekhiqizwa ngaphansi kwezimo ze-acidic inemiphumela yokulwa namagciwane.Ama-molecule e-propionic acid asebenzayo angahlobene azokwakha ingcindezi ephezulu ye-osmotic ngaphandle kwamaseli esikhunta, okuholela ekuphelelweni kwamanzi emzimbeni kwamaseli esikhunta, ngaleyo ndlela alahlekelwe amandla okuzala.Ingakwazi ukungena odongeni lwamaseli, ivimbele umsebenzi we-enzyme ngaphakathi kweseli, futhi ngaleyo ndlela ivimbele ukukhiqizwa kwesikhunta, ibambe iqhaza ekuvimbeleni isikhunta.

• I-calcium propionateivimbela i-ketosis ezinkomeni zobisi

I-Ketosis ezinkomeni ivame kakhulu ezinkomeni ezinobisi oluningi kanye nokukhiqizwa kobisi okuphezulu.Izinkomo ezigulayo zingase zibe nezimpawu ezifana nokulahlekelwa ukudla, ukuncipha komzimba, nokuncipha kokukhiqizwa kobisi.Izinkomo ezinzima zingase zikhubazeke ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemva kokubeletha.Isizathu esiyinhloko se-ketosis ukugcwala okuncane kweglucose ezinkomeni, futhi i-propionic acid ezinkomeni ingaguqulwa ibe ushukela nge-gluconeogenesis.Ngakho-ke, ukwengeza i-calcium propionate ekudleni kwezinkomo kunganciphisa ngempumelelo izehlakalo ze-ketosis ezinkomeni.

• I-calcium propionateyehlisa umkhuhlane wobisi ezinkomeni zobisi

Umkhuhlane wobisi, owaziwa nangokuthi ukukhubazeka kwangemva kokubeletha, wukuphazamiseka kokusebenza kwe-metabolic emzimbeni.Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, izinkomo zingase zife.Ngemva kokuzala, ukumuncwa kwe-calcium kuncipha, futhi inani elikhulu le-calcium yegazi lidluliselwa ku-colostrum, okuholela ekunciphiseni kokuhlushwa kwe-calcium egazini kanye nemfiva yobisi.Ukwengeza i-calcium propionate ekudleni kwenkomo kunganezela i-calcium ions, kwandise ukugcwala kwe-calcium egazini, futhi kudambise izimpawu zomkhuhlane wobisi ezinkomeni.