Bincike a kan berayen ya tabbatar da cewa betaine galibi yana taka rawa na mai ba da gudummawar methyl a cikin hanta kuma ana sarrafa shi ta hanyar.betainhomocysteine ​​​​methyltransferase (BHMT) da p-cysteine ​​sulfide β Synthetase (β Regulation na cyst (laka et al., 1965).An tabbatar da wannan sakamakon a cikin aladu da kaji.Lokacin da samar da methyl bai isa ba, jikin dabba yana sa babban hemianic acid ya karɓi methyl na betain ta hanyar inganta ayyukan BHMT don haɗa methionine sannan ya samar da methyl.Lokacin ƙara ƙananan ƙwayar betaine, saboda ƙarancin methyl wadata a cikin jiki, hanta yana ƙara lokutan sake zagayowar homocysteine ​​​​→ methionine ta hanyar haɓaka ayyukan BMT da amfani da betaine a matsayin substrate, don samar da isasshen methyl don samar da kayan aiki.A high allurai, saboda exogenous Bugu da kari na babban adadinbetain, a gefe guda, hanta yana ba da methyl ga mai karɓar methyl ta hanyar inganta ayyukan BHMT, kuma a gefe guda, wani ɓangare na homocysteine ​​​​yana samar da cysteine ​​sulfide ta hanyar hanyar canja wurin sulfur, don kiyaye hanyar methyl ta jiki a cikin kwanciyar hankali. daidaitawa.Gwajin ya nuna cewa yana da hadari a maye gurbin wani sashi na methionine a cikin abincin agwagwa da betaine.Kwayoyin hanji na kaji na iya tsotse sinadarin Betaine, rage lalacewar kwayoyi zuwa sel na hanji, inganta aikin sha na sel na hanji kaza, inganta sha da sinadirai, sannan a karshe ya inganta aikin samarwa da juriya ga kaji.

Betainezai iya inganta siginar GH, wanda zai iya inganta haɗin furotin, rage bazuwar amino acid kuma ya sa jiki ya zama ma'auni mai kyau na nitrogen.Betaine na iya ƙara cyclic adenosine monophosphate a cikin hanta da pituitary (ˆ Abubuwan da ke cikin am, don haɓaka aikin endocrin na pituitary da haɓaka haɓakawa da sakin (h, thyroid stimulating hormone) ta sel pituitary α SH da sauran hormones na iya ƙaruwa. da nitrogen ajiya na jiki, don inganta ci gaban dabbobi da kuma kaji.Gwajin ya nuna cewa betaine na iya ƙara yawan matakan serum h da IGF a cikin aladu a matakai daban-daban, yana inganta haɓakar aladu a matakai daban-daban da kuma rage yawan nauyin abinci.An ciyar da aladun da aka yaye, aladu masu girma da kuma ƙare aladu tare da abinci mai gina jiki tare da betaine 8001000 da 1750ngkg bi da bi, kuma ribar yau da kullun ya karu da 8.71% N13 20% da 13.32%, matakin jini na GH ya karu da 46.15%, 1% da 302. bi da bi, kuma matakin IGF ya karu da 38.74%, 4.75% da 47.95% bi da bi (Yu Dongyou et al., 2001).Bugu da ƙari na betain a cikin abinci kuma zai iya inganta aikin haifuwa na shuka, ƙara yawan nauyin haihuwa da girman datti na alade, kuma ba shi da wani tasiri a kan shuka mai ciki.

Betainena iya inganta jurewar ƙwayoyin halitta zuwa yanayin zafi mai girma, gishiri mai girma da yanayin osmotic mai girma, daidaita ayyukan enzyme da makamashin motsi na macromolecules.Lokacin da matsa lamba na osmotic na ƙwayoyin nama ya canza, ƙwayoyin betaine na iya shayar da su ta hanyar sel, hana asarar ruwa da shigar da gishiri cikin sel, inganta aikin Na famfo na membrane cell, kula da matsa lamba na osmotic na sel, daidaita ma'aunin matsa lamba osmotic na sel. , Saukake amsa damuwa da haɓaka juriya na cuta.Betaineyana da halaye kama da electrolyte.Lokacin da ƙwayoyin cuta suka mamaye fili na narkewa, yana da tasirin kariyar osmotic akan ƙwayoyin alade na gastrointestinal tract.Lokacin da alade suna da asarar ruwa na gastrointestinal da rashin daidaituwa na ion saboda gudawa, betaine zai iya hana asarar ruwa yadda ya kamata da kuma guje wa hyperkalemia da zawo ke haifar da shi, don kiyayewa da daidaita ma'aunin ion na yanayin gastrointestinal kuma ya sa kwayoyin masu amfani a cikin microbial flora. Piglets 'na gastrointestinal fili a karkashin yaye danniya mamaye, cutarwa kwayoyin ba za su ninka a cikin manyan lambobi, kare al'ada mugunya na enzymes a cikin narkewa kamar fili da kuma kwanciyar hankali na su aiki, inganta girma da kuma ci gaban da narkewa kamar tsarin na yaye piglets, inganta. narkewar abinci da yawan amfani da abinci, ƙara yawan abincin abinci da ƙimar yau da kullun, rage yawan zawo da haɓaka saurin ci gaban alade da aka yaye.