Zvidzidzo mumakonzo zvakasimbisa kuti betaine inonyanya kuita basa remethyl donor muchiropa uye inodzorwa nebetainehomocysteine ​​methyltransferase (BHMT) uye p-cysteine ​​sulfide β Synthetase (β Regulation ye cyst (matope et al., 1965).Ichi chigumisiro chakasimbiswa munguruve nehuku.Kana iyo methyl inopa isina kukwana, muviri wemhuka unoita kuti hemiaminic acid yakakwirira igamuchire methyl ye betaine nekuvandudza basa reBHMT kugadzira methionine uye wozopa methyl.Paunenge uchiwedzera yakaderera-dose betaine, nekuda kwekushomeka kwemethyl kupihwa mumuviri, chiropa chinowedzera kutenderera nguva dzehomocysteine ​​→ methionine nekuwedzera BMT basa uye kushandisa betaine se substrate, kuitira kupa yakakwana methyl yezvinhu zvemetabolism.Pamadosi makuru, nekuda kwekuwedzera kwekuwedzera kwehuwandu hwakawanda hwebetaine, kune rumwe rutivi, chiropa chinopa methyl yemethyl receptor kuburikidza nekuvandudza basa reBHMT, uye kune rumwe rutivi, chikamu chehomocysteine ​​​​inoumba cysteine ​​sulfide kuburikidza nesarufa yekufambisa nzira, kuitira kuchengetedza methyl metabolism yemuviri musimba rakagadzikana. balance.Kuedza kunoratidza kuti zvakachengeteka kutsiva chikamu chemethionine mukudya kwedhadha rebroiler nebetaine.Betaine inogona kutorwa nemasero emuhuku, kuderedza kukuvadzwa kwemishonga kumasero emudumbu, inovandudza kubatwa kwemasero ehuku, inosimudzira kutorwa kwechikafu, uye pakupedzisira inovandudza kugadzirwa kwehuku uye kudzivirira zvirwere.

Betaineinogona kukurudzira secretion yeGH, iyo inogona kukurudzira kuumbwa kweprotein, kuderedza kuparara kweamino acids uye kuita kuti muviri uve ne nitrogen balance.Betaine inogona kuwedzera cyclic adenosine monophosphate muchiropa uye pituitary ( ˆ Zviri mukati me am, kuitira kuti iwedzere endocrine basa repituitary uye kukurudzira kuumbwa uye kusunungurwa kwe (h, thyroid stimulating hormone) nemasero epituitary α SH nemamwe mahomoni anogona kuwedzera. iyo nitrogen kuchengetedza kwemuviri, kuitira kusimudzira kukura kwezvipfuyo nehuku.Muedzo unoratidza kuti betaine inogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya mazinga e serum h uye IGF munguruve pamatanho akasiyana, inosimudzira zvakanyanya kukura kwenguruve pamatanho akasiyana uye kuderedza uremu hwekudya.Nguruve dzakarumurwa, nguruve dzinokura uye kupedza nguruve dzakadyiswa nezvokudya zvakawedzerwa ne betaine 8001000 uye 1750ngkg maererano, uye kuwedzera kwezuva nezuva kwakawedzerwa ne8.71% N13 20% uye 13.32%, serum GH level yakawedzera ne 46.15%, 3% uye 102%. zvakateerana, uye iyo IGF level yakawedzera ne38.74%, 4.75% uye 47.95% zvichiteerana (Yu Dongyou et al., 2001).Kuwedzerwa kwebetaine muchikafu kunogonawo kuvandudza kubereka kwenguruve, kuwedzera huremu hwekuzvara uye kukura kwemarara enguruve, uye haina mhedzisiro yakaipa panguruve dzine pamuviri.

Betaineinogona kuvandudza kushivirira kwemasero ezvipenyu kune tembiricha yakakwira, munyu wakakwira uye yakakwira osmotic nharaunda, kudzikamisa enzyme basa uye kinetic simba rebiological macromolecules.Kana iyo osmotic pressure yemasero ematishu ichichinja, betaine inogona kutorwa nemasero, kudzivirira kurasikirwa kwemvura uye kupinda munyu kwemaseru, kunatsiridza basa reNa pombi ye cell membrane, chengetedza osmotic kumanikidzwa kwemasero ematishu, kudzora iyo osmotic pressure chiyero chemasero. , kuderedza kushushikana kwepfungwa uye kuwedzera kudzivirira kwechirwere.Betaineine maitiro akafanana ne electrolyte.Kana chirwere chekudya chinopindirwa nehutachiona, chine osmotic inodzivirira pamasero enguruve yegumbo remukati.Kana nguruve dzine gastrointestinal kurasikirwa kwemvura uye ion kuenzanisa kusaenzana nekuda kwemanyoka, betaine inokwanisa kudzivirira kurasikirwa kwemvura uye kudzivirira hyperkalemia inokonzerwa nemanyoka, kuitira kuchengetedza nekudzikamisa ion chiyero chemamiriro emudumbu uye kuita mabhakitiriya anobatsira mune microbial flora nguruve 'dzedumbu remukati pasi pekunetseka kwekurumurwa rinotonga, Mabhakitiriya anokuvadza haawande muhuwandu, anodzivirira kuvharirwa kwe enzymes mugumbo rekudya uye kugadzikana kwebasa ravo, kuvandudza kukura uye kukura kwegayo renguruve dzakarumurwa, kuvandudza digestibility uye kushandiswa kwechikafu, kuwedzera kudya uye kuwedzera kwezuva nezuva kuwedzera, kuderedza manyoka uye kukurudzira kukura nokukurumidza kwenguruve dzakarumurwa.