A na-echekarị na ọ bụ vitamin, betain abụghị vitamin ma ọ bụ ọbụna ihe na-edozi ahụ dị mkpa.Agbanyeghị, n'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, mgbakwunye betain na usoro nri nwere ike iweta nnukwu uru.

Betaine bụ ngwakọta okike a na-ahụ n'ọtụtụ ihe dị ndụ.Ọka wit na sugar beets bụ osisi abụọ a na-ahụkarị nke nwere oke betain.A na-ahụta betain dị ọcha dịka nchekwa ma ọ bụrụ na ejiri ya n'ime oke anabatara.N'ihi na betaine nwere ụfọdụ ihe na-arụ ọrụ ma nwee ike ịghọ ihe na-edozi ahụ (ma ọ bụ mgbakwunye) n'okpuru ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, a na-agbakwunye betaine dị ọcha na nri ezi na anụ ọkụkọ.Agbanyeghị, maka iji ezigbo ya, ọ dị mkpa ịmara ole betaine ịtinye kacha mma.

1. Betain n'ime ahụ

Ọtụtụ mgbe, ụmụ anụmanụ na-enwe ike imepụta betain iji gboo mkpa ahụ nke ha.Ụzọ e si emepụta betain bụ nke a maara dị ka oxidation nke vitamin choline.Egosiputara ịgbakwunye betain dị ọcha na nri iji chekwaa choline dị oke ọnụ.Dịka onye inye onyinye methyl, betaine nwekwara ike dochie methionine dị oke ọnụ.Ya mere, ịgbakwunye betain na nri nwere ike ibelata mkpa methionine na choline.

A pụkwara iji Betaine mee ihe dị ka ihe na-egbochi imeju abụba abụba.N'ime ọmụmụ ụfọdụ, a na-ebelata ntinye abụba anụ ahụ na ezì na-eto eto site na 15% site n'ịgbakwunye naanị 0.125% betain na nri.N'ikpeazụ, egosiri na betain na-eme ka nri nri na-edozi ahụ dịkwuo mma n'ihi na ọ na-enye osmoprotection na nje bacteria, na-eme ka ebe obibi eriri afọ kwụsie ike.N'ezie, ọrụ kachasị mkpa nke betain bụ igbochi akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ nke cell, mana nke a na-ejikarị egwuri egwu ma na-eleghara ya anya.

2. Betain na-egbochi akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ

Enwere ike iri Betaine karịa n'oge akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ, ọ bụghị site n'iji ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-enye onyinye methyl, kama site n'iji betaine na-ahazi hydration cell.N'ọnọdụ nrụgide okpomọkụ, mkpụrụ ndụ na-emeghachi omume site n'ịchịkọta ion inorganic, dị ka sodium, potassium, chloride, na organic osmotic agents dị ka betaine.N'okwu a, betain bụ ihe kachasị ike ebe ọ bụ na ọ nweghị mmetụta na-adịghị mma nke na-akpata nkwụsị nke protein.Dị ka onye na-ahụ maka osmotic regulator, betaine nwere ike ichebe akụrụ site na mmerụ ahụ nke nnukwu electrolytes na urea, melite ọrụ nke macrophages, na-edozi nguzo mmiri n'ime eriri afọ, gbochie ọnwụ cell akabeghị aka, na Embryos na-adị ndụ ruo n'ókè ụfọdụ.

Site na echiche bara uru, a kọwapụtara na mgbakwunye nke betaine na nri nwere ike igbochi atrophy nke villi intestinal ma mụbaa ọrụ nke enzymes proteolytic, si otú ahụ na-akwalite ahụ ike nke eriri afọ nke piglets arapụpụrụ ara.E gosipụtakwara ọrụ yiri nke ahụ iji meziwanye ahụike eriri afọ site na ịgbakwunye betaine na nri anụ ọkụkọ mgbe anụ ọkụkọ na-ata ahụhụ site na coccidiosis.

3. Tụlee nsogbu ahụ

Mgbakwunye betain dị ọcha na nri nwere ike imeziwanye mgbaze nke nri nri, kwalite uto na melite ntụgharị nri.Na mgbakwunye, ịgbakwụnye betain na nri anụ ọkụkọ nwere ike ibute mbelata abụba anụ ahụ yana ụbara anụ ara.N'ezie, kpọmkwem mmetụta nke ọrụ ndị dị n'elu na-agbanwe nke ukwuu.Ọzọkwa, n'okpuru ọnọdụ bara uru, betaine nwere bioavailability nke 60% na-anabata nke ọma ma e jiri ya tụnyere methionine.N'ikwu ya n'ụzọ ọzọ, 1 n'arọ nke betain nwere ike dochie mgbakwunye 0,6 kg nke methionine.Banyere choline, a na-eme atụmatụ na betaine nwere ike dochie ihe dị ka 50% nke mgbakwunye choline na nri broiler yana 100% nke mgbakwunye choline n'itinye nri ọkụkọ.

Anụmanụ ndị akpịrị kpọrọ nkụ na-erite uru na betain, nke nwere ike inye aka dị ukwuu.Nke a na-agụnye: anụmanụ ndị na-ekpo ọkụ, karịsịa broilers n'oge okpomọkụ;ịgha mkpụrụ, nke fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ mgbe niile na-aṅụ mmiri ezughị ezu maka oriri;anụmanụ niile na-aṅụ brine.Maka ụdị anụmanụ niile achọpụtala na ha ga-erite uru na betaine, ọkacha mma, a naghị etinye ihe karịrị otu kilogram nke betaine kwa ton nke nri zuru oke.Ọ bụrụ na ego mgbakwunye akwadoro gafere, a ga-enwe mbelata arụmọrụ ka dose ahụ na-abawanye