Nthawi zambiri amaganiziridwa molakwika kuti ndi vitamini, betaine si vitamini ngakhalenso michere yofunika.Komabe, mumikhalidwe ina, kuwonjezera kwa betaine muzakudya kungabweretse phindu lalikulu.

Betaine ndi mankhwala achilengedwe omwe amapezeka m'zamoyo zambiri.Tirigu ndi shuga ndi zomera ziwiri zomwe zimakhala ndi betaine wambiri.Betaine yoyera imawonedwa ngati yotetezeka ikagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malire ovomerezeka.Chifukwa betaine ili ndi zinthu zina zogwira ntchito ndipo imatha kukhala michere yofunika (kapena chowonjezera) mumikhalidwe ina, betaine yoyera ikuwonjezeredwa kuzakudya za nkhumba ndi nkhuku.Komabe, kuti mugwiritse ntchito bwino, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuchuluka kwa betaine kuti muwonjezere ndikwabwino.

1. Betaine mu thupi

Nthawi zambiri, nyama zimatha kupanga betaine kuti zikwaniritse zosowa za thupi lawo.Momwe betaine amapangidwira amadziwika kuti okosijeni wa vitamini choline.Kuonjezera betaine yoyera ku chakudya kwawonetsedwa kuti kumapulumutsa choline chokwera mtengo.Monga methyl donor, betaine amathanso kulowa m'malo methionine okwera mtengo.Chifukwa chake, kuwonjezera betaine ku chakudya kungachepetse kufunikira kwa methionine ndi choline.

Betaine angagwiritsidwenso ntchito ngati anti-mafuta chiwindi wothandizira.M'maphunziro ena, kuyika kwamafuta a nyama mu nkhumba zomwe zikukula kunachepetsedwa ndi 15% powonjezera 0.125% betaine ku chakudya.Pomaliza, betaine yawonetsedwa kuti imathandizira kagayidwe kazakudya chifukwa imapereka chitetezo cha osmoprotection ku mabakiteriya a m'matumbo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti m'mimba mukhale okhazikika.Zachidziwikire, gawo lofunika kwambiri la betaine ndikuletsa kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi, koma izi nthawi zambiri zimatengedwa mosasamala komanso kunyalanyazidwa.

2. Betaine amalepheretsa kutaya madzi m'thupi

Betaine imatha kudyedwa mopitilira muyeso munthawi yakusowa madzi m'thupi, osati kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito yake ngati methyl donor, koma pogwiritsa ntchito betaine kuwongolera ma hydration.Munthawi ya kupsinjika kwa kutentha, ma cell amayankha posonkhanitsa ayoni achilengedwe, monga sodium, potaziyamu, chloride, ndi organic osmotic agents monga betaine.Pachifukwa ichi, betaine ndiye gulu lamphamvu kwambiri chifukwa silikhala ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa mapuloteni.Monga osmotic regulator, betaine imatha kuteteza impso ku kuwonongeka kwa kuchuluka kwa ma electrolyte ndi urea, kukonza magwiridwe antchito a macrophages, kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa madzi m'matumbo, kupewa kufa msanga kwa maselo, ndipo Mimba imapulumuka mpaka pamlingo wina.

Kuchokera kumalingaliro othandiza, zanenedwa kuti kuwonjezera kwa betaine ku chakudya kungalepheretse atrophy ya m'mimba villi ndikuwonjezera ntchito ya michere ya proteolytic, potero kulimbikitsa thanzi lamatumbo a nkhumba zosiya kuyamwa.Ntchito yofananayi yawonetsedwanso kuti imathandizira thanzi la m'matumbo powonjezera betaine ku chakudya cha nkhuku pamene nkhuku ikudwala coccidiosis.

3. Lingalirani vutolo

Kuphatikizika kwa betaine koyera muzakudya kumatha kupititsa patsogolo kagayidwe kazakudya, kulimbikitsa kukula ndikusintha kusintha kwa chakudya.Kuonjezera apo, kuwonjezera betaine ku chakudya cha nkhuku kungayambitse kuchepa kwa mafuta a nyama komanso kuwonjezeka kwa nyama ya m'mawere.Zoonadi, zotsatira zenizeni za ntchito zomwe zili pamwambazi ndizosiyana kwambiri.Kuphatikiza apo, pansi pa zochitika zothandiza, betaine imakhala ndi bioavailability yovomerezeka ya 60% poyerekeza ndi methionine.Mwanjira ina, 1 kg ya betaine imatha kusintha kuwonjezera kwa 0,6 kg ya methionine.Ponena za choline, akuti betaine akhoza kusintha pafupifupi 50% ya choline zowonjezera mu zakudya za broiler ndi 100% ya choline zowonjezera poyika chakudya cha nkhuku.

Nyama zomwe zili ndi madzi m'thupi zimapindula kwambiri ndi betaine, zomwe zingakhale zothandiza kwambiri.Izi zikuphatikizapo: nyama zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi kutentha, makamaka broilers m'chilimwe;zoweta zoyamwitsa, zomwe pafupifupi nthawi zonse zimamwa madzi osakwanira;nyama zonse zomwe zimamwa brine.Kwa mitundu yonse ya nyama zomwe zadziwika kuti zipindule ndi betaine, makamaka osapitilira 1 kg ya betaine amawonjezedwa pa tani ya chakudya chonse.Ngati kuchuluka kowonjezera komwe kukuyembekezeka kupitilira, pakhala kuchepa kwa magwiridwe antchito pomwe mlingo ukuwonjezeka