IBetaine yikhompawundi yendalo efumaneka kwizinto ezininzi eziphilayo.Ingqolowa kunye neebhithi zeswekile zizityalo ezimbini eziqhelekileyo eziqulethe amanqanaba aphezulu e-betaine.I-betaine ecocekileyo ithathwa njengekhuselekile xa isetyenziswe ngaphakathi kwemida evumelekileyo.Ngenxa yokuba i-betaine ineempawu ezithile zokusebenza kwaye inokuba sisondlo esibalulekileyo (okanye isongezo) phantsi kweemeko ezithile, i-betaine esulungekileyo iyanda yongezwa kwisidlo sehagu kunye neenkukhu.Nangona kunjalo, ukuze usetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ingakanani i-betaine onokuyidibanisa ilungile.

1. Betaine emzimbeni

Kwiimeko ezininzi, izilwanyana ziyakwazi ukwenza i-betaine ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zemizimba yazo.Indlela i-betaine eyenziwa ngayo yaziwa ngokuba yi-oxidation ye-vitamin choline.Ukongeza i-betaine ecocekileyo kwisondlo kuboniswe ukugcina i-choline ebiza kakhulu.Njengomnikeli we-methyl, i-betaine inokuthatha indawo ye-methionine ebizayo.Ngoko ke, ukongeza i-betaine ekutyeni kunokunciphisa imfuno ye-methionine kunye ne-choline.

I-Betaine inokusetyenziswa njenge-agent echasene ne-fatty yesibindi.Kwezinye izifundo, ukubekelwa kwamafutha e-carcass kwiihagu ezikhulayo kuye kwancitshiswa nge-15% ngokongeza kuphela i-0.125% ye-betaine kwisondlo.Ekugqibeleni, i-betaine ibonakaliswe ekuphuculeni ukugaya izondlo ngenxa yokuba ibonelela nge-osmoprotection kwiibhaktheriya zamathumbu, okukhokelela kwindawo ezinzileyo yesisu.Kakade ke, eyona ndima ibalulekileyo ye-betaine kukuthintela ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kweseli, kodwa oku kudla ngokuthathwa njengento nje engenamsebenzi.

2. IBetaine ikhusela ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni

I-Betaine inokusetyenziswa ngokugqithiseleyo ngamaxesha okuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, kungekhona ngokusebenzisa umsebenzi wayo njenge-methyl donor, kodwa ngokusebenzisa i-betaine ukulawula i-hydration yeselula.Kwimeko yoxinzelelo lobushushu, iiseli ziphendula ngokuqokelela i-ion ze-inorganic, ezifana ne-sodium, i-potassium, i-chloride, kunye ne-organic osmotic agents ezifana ne-betaine.Kule meko, i-betaine yeyona khompawundi inamandla njengoko ingenayo isiphumo esibi sokubangela ukungazinzi kweprotheyini.Njengomlawuli we-osmotic, i-betaine inokukhusela izintso ekwenzakaleni koxinzelelo oluphezulu lwe-electrolytes kunye ne-urea, iphucule umsebenzi we-macrophages, ilawule ukulingana kwamanzi emathunjini, ithintele ukufa kweseli kwangaphambi kwexesha, kwaye ii-Embrys ziphila kwinqanaba elithile.

Ukusuka kwimbono ebonakalayo, kuye kwaxelwa ukuba ukongezwa kwe-betaine kwisondlo kunokuthintela i-atrophy ye-intestinal villi kunye nokwandisa umsebenzi we-proteolytic enzymes, ngaloo ndlela kukhuthazwa impilo yamathumbu eengulube ezilunyuliweyo.Umsebenzi ofanayo nawo ubonakaliswe ukuphucula impilo yamathumbu ngokufaka i-betaine kwisondlo senkukhu xa inkukhu iphethwe yi-coccidiosis.

3. Qwalasela ingxaki

Ukongezwa kwe-betaine ecocekileyo ekutyeni kunokuphucula kancinci ukugaywa kwezondlo, ukukhuthaza ukukhula kunye nokuphucula ukuguqulwa kwesondlo.Ukongeza, ukongeza i-betaine kwisondlo senkukhu kunokukhokelela ekunciphiseni kwamafutha e-carcass kunye nokwanda kwenyama yebele.Ngokuqinisekileyo, isiphumo esichanekileyo sale misebenzi ingentla siguquguquka kakhulu.Ngaphaya koko, phantsi kweemeko eziphathekayo, i-betaine ine-bioavailability eyamkelekileyo ye-60% xa kuthelekiswa ne-methionine.Ngamanye amazwi, i-1 kg ye-betaine inokubuyisela ukongeza kwe-0.6 kg ye-methionine.Ngokuphathelele i-choline, kuqikelelwa ukuba i-betaine ingathatha indawo malunga ne-50% yezongezo ze-choline kwi-broiler feeds kunye ne-100% yezongezo ze-choline ekubekeni i-hen feeds.

Izilwanyana eziphelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni zizuza kakhulu kwi-betaine, enokuba luncedo olukhulu.Oku kubandakanya: izilwanyana ezixinzeleleke bubushushu, ngakumbi iinkuku zenyama ehlotyeni;iimazi ezincancisayo, ezisoloko zisela amanzi angonelanga ukuba zisetyenziswe;zonke izilwanyana ezisela ibrine.Kuzo zonke iintlobo zezilwanyana ezichongiweyo ukuba zixhamle kwi-betaine, kukhethwa ukuba akukho ngaphezu kwe-1 kg ye-betaine eyongezwa ngetoni nganye yokutya okupheleleyo.Ukuba isixa songezelelo esicetyiswayo sigqithile, kuya kubakho ukuhla kobuchule njengoko idosi inyuka