Hangata ka phoso e nkoa e le vithamine, betaine ha se vithamine kapa hona hore ke limatlafatsi tsa bohlokoa.Leha ho le joalo, tlas'a maemo a itseng, ho eketsoa ha betaine ka foromo ea phepo ho ka tlisa melemo e mengata.

Betaine ke motsoako oa tlhaho o fumanoang linthong tse ngata tse phelang.Koro le li-sugar beet ke limela tse peli tse tloaelehileng tse nang le maemo a phahameng a betaine.Betaine e hloekileng e nkuoa e bolokehile ha e sebelisoa ka har'a meeli e lumelletsoeng.Hobane betaine e na le mekhoa e itseng ea ts'ebetso 'me e ka fetoha limatlafatsi tsa bohlokoa (kapa tlatsetso) tlas'a maemo a itseng, betaine e hloekileng e ntse e eketsoa lijong tsa likolobe le tsa likhoho.Leha ho le joalo, bakeng sa tšebeliso e nepahetseng, ho bohlokoa ho tseba hore na u ka eketsa betaine e kae e nepahetse.

1. Betaine 'meleng

Maemong a mangata, liphoofolo li khona ho kopanya betaine ho fihlela litlhoko tsa 'mele ea tsona.Tsela eo betaine e entsoeng ka eona e tsejoa e le oxidation ea vithamine choline.Ho kenyelletsa betaine e hloekileng ho fepa ho bontšitsoe ho boloka choline e theko e boima.Joaloka mofani oa methyl, betaine e ka boela ea nkela methionine e turang sebaka.Ka hona, ho eketsa betaine ho fepa ho ka fokotsa tlhoko ea methionine le choline.

Betaine e ka boela ea sebelisoa e le moemeli oa sebete o khahlanong le mafura.Lithutong tse ling, ho beoa ha mafura a setopo likolobeng tse ntseng li hola ho fokotsoe ka 15% ka ho kenyelletsa 0.125% feela ea betaine ho fepa.Qetellong, betaine e bontšitsoe ho ntlafatsa tšilo ea lijo tsa limatlafatsi hobane e fana ka osmoprotection ho libaktheria tsa mala, e leng se etsang hore ho be le tikoloho e tsitsitseng ea mala.Ha e le hantle, karolo ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ea betaine ke ho thibela ho senyeha ha sele, empa hangata sena se nkoa e le sa bohlokoa le ho hlokomolohuoa.

2. Betaine e thibela ho felloa ke metsi 'meleng

Betaine e ka jeoa ho feta tekano linakong tsa ho felloa ke metsi 'meleng, eseng ka ho sebelisa mosebetsi oa eona e le mofani oa methyl, empa ka ho sebelisa betaine ho laola hydration ea cellular.Boemong ba khatello ea mocheso, lisele li arabela ka ho bokella li-ion tsa inorganic, tse kang sodium, potassium, chloride, le organic osmotic agents tse kang betaine.Tabeng ena, betaine ke motsoako o matla ka ho fetisisa kaha ha o na phello e mpe ea ho baka ho senyeha ha protheine.Joaloka molaoli oa osmotic, betaine e ka sireletsa liphio ho tsoa kotsi ea li-electrolyte tse ngata le urea, ea ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea macrophages, ea laola ho leka-lekana ha metsi ka maleng, ea thibela ho shoa ha sele pele ho nako, 'me Li-embryo li phela ho isa bohōleng bo itseng.

Ho ea ka pono e sebetsang, ho tlalehiloe hore ho eketsoa ha betaine ho fepa ho ka thibela atrophy ea intestinal villi le ho eketsa mosebetsi oa li-enzyme tsa proteolytic, kahoo ho khothalletsa bophelo bo botle ba mala a likolobe tse khoesitsoeng.Mosebetsi o tšoanang o boetse o bontšitsoe ho ntlafatsa bophelo bo botle ba mala ka ho eketsa betaine lijong tsa likhoho ha likhoho li tšoeroe ke coccidiosis.

3. Nahana ka bothata

Ho eketsoa ha betaine e hloekileng lijong ho ka ntlafatsa tšilo ea lijo hanyenyane, ho khothalletsa kholo le ho ntlafatsa phetoho ea lijo.Ho feta moo, ho eketsa betaine lijong tsa likhoho ho ka fella ka ho fokotseha ha mafura a setopo le ho eketseha ha nama ea matsoele.Ha e le hantle, phello e tobileng ea mesebetsi e ka holimo e fapane haholo.Ho feta moo, tlas'a maemo a sebetsang, betaine e na le bioavailability e amohelehang ea 60% ha e bapisoa le methionine.Ka mantsoe a mang, 1 kg ea betaine e ka nka sebaka sa tlatsetso ea 0,6 kg ea methionine.Ha e le choline, ho hakanngoa hore betaine e ka nkela sebaka sa 50% ea li-choline lijong tsa likhoho le 100% ea litlatsetso tsa choline lijong tsa likhoho tse behelang.

Liphoofolo tse felloang ke metsi 'meleng li rua molemo haholo ho betaine, e ka thusang haholo.Sena se kenyelletsa: liphoofolo tse hatelitsoeng ke mocheso, haholo-holo likhoho nakong ea lehlabula;tse tšelisang, tse batlang li noa metsi a sa lekaneng bakeng sa ho noa;liphoofolo tsohle tse noang brine.Bakeng sa mefuta eohle ea liphoofolo e bontšitsoeng hore e ka rua molemo ho betaine, ka ho khetheha ha e kenyeletsoe ho feta 1 kg ea betaine ka tone ea phepo e feletseng.Haeba palo e khothaletsoang ea tlatsetso e fetisitsoe, ho tla ba le phokotseho ea ts'ebetso ha lethal dose le ntse le eketseha