I-betaine ngokuvamile ayilona ivithamini futhi ayiyona isakhi esibalulekile.Kodwa-ke, ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, ukungezwa kwe-betaine kufomula yokudla kungaletha izinzuzo ezinkulu.

I-Betaine iyinhlanganisela yemvelo etholakala ezintweni eziningi eziphilayo.Ukolweni kanye ne-sugar beet izitshalo ezimbili ezivamile eziqukethe amazinga aphezulu e-betaine.I-betaine ehlanzekile ibhekwa njengephephile uma isetshenziswa ngaphakathi kwemikhawulo evumelekile.Ngenxa yokuthi i-betaine inezinto ezithile ezisebenzayo futhi ingaba isakhi esibalulekile (noma isithasiselo) ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, i-betaine ehlanzekile iya ngokuya yengezwa ekudleni kwezingulube nezinkukhu.Kodwa-ke, ukuze usetshenziswe ngokugcwele, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ingakanani i-betaine okufanele uyingeze ilungile.

1. I-Betaine emzimbeni

Ezimweni eziningi, izilwane ziyakwazi ukuhlanganisa i-betaine ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo zemizimba yazo.Indlela i-betaine ehlanganiswa ngayo yaziwa ngokuthi i-oxidation ye-vitamin choline.Ukwengeza i-betaine emsulwa ekudleni kuye kwaboniswa kusindisa i-choline ebizayo.Njengomnikeli we-methyl, i-betaine ingangena esikhundleni se-methionine ebizayo.Ngakho-ke, ukwengeza i-betaine ekudleni kunganciphisa isidingo se-methionine ne-choline.

I-Betaine ingasetshenziswa futhi njenge-ejenti elwa namafutha esibindi.Kwezinye izifundo, ukufakwa kwamafutha e-carcass ezingulubeni ezikhulayo kwehliswe ngo-15% ngokungeza kuphela i-0.125% ye-betaine ekudleni.Okokugcina, i-betaine ikhonjiswe ukuthi ithuthukisa ukugayeka kokudla okunomsoco ngoba inikeza i-osmoprotection ku-gut bacteria, okuholela esimweni esizinzile se-gastrointestinal.Yiqiniso, indima ebaluleke kakhulu ye-betaine ukuvimbela ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi, kodwa lokhu kuvame ukuthathwa njengokujwayelekile futhi kunganakwa.

2. I-Betaine ivimbela ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni

I-Betaine ingadliwa ngokweqile ngezikhathi zokuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi, hhayi ngokusebenzisa umsebenzi wayo njengomnikezeli we-methyl, kodwa ngokusebenzisa i-betaine ukulawula ukugeleza kwamaselula.Esimeni sokucindezeleka kokushisa, amaseli asabela ngokuqongelela ama-ion angaphili, njenge-sodium, i-potassium, i-chloride, nama-organic osmotic agents afana ne-betaine.Kulokhu, i-betaine iyinhlanganisela enamandla kakhulu njengoba ayinawo umthelela omubi wokubangela ukuwohloka kwamaprotheni.Njengesilawuli se-osmotic, i-betaine ingavikela izinso ekulimaleni kokugxila okuphezulu kwama-electrolyte ne-urea, ithuthukise ukusebenza kwama-macrophages, ilawule ibhalansi yamanzi emathunjini, ivimbele ukufa kwamangqamuzana ngaphambi kwesikhathi, futhi Imibungu iphila ngezinga elithile.

Ngokombono ongokoqobo, kuye kwabikwa ukuthi ukungezwa kwe-betaine ekudleni kungavimbela i-atrophy ye-intestinal villi futhi kwandise umsebenzi we-proteolytic enzymes, ngaleyo ndlela kukhuthaze impilo yamathumbu ezingulube ezilunyuliwe.Umsebenzi ofanayo ubuye waboniswa ukuthuthukisa impilo yamathumbu ngokungeza i-betaine ekudleni kwezinkukhu lapho izinkukhu zihlushwa i-coccidiosis.

3. Cabangela inkinga

Ukwengezwa kwe-betaine ehlanzekile ekudleni kungathuthukisa kancane ukugaya kwezakhi, kukhuthaze ukukhula futhi kuthuthukise ukuguqulwa kokuphakelayo.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwengeza i-betaine ekudleni kwezinkukhu kungase kubangele ukuncipha kwamafutha esidumbu kanye nokwanda kwenyama yebele.Yebo, umphumela wangempela wemisebenzi engenhla uyahlukahluka kakhulu.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphansi kwezimo ezingokoqobo, i-betaine ine-bioavailability ehlobene eyamukelekile engu-60% uma kuqhathaniswa ne-methionine.Ngamanye amazwi, i-1 kg ye-betaine ingathatha indawo yokwengezwa kwe-0.6 kg ye-methionine.Ngokuqondene ne-choline, kulinganiselwa ukuthi i-betaine ingathatha indawo engaba ngu-50% yezithako ze-choline ekudleni kwezinkukhu kanye no-100% wezithako ze-choline ekuzaleni izinkukhu.

Izilwane eziphelelwe amanzi emzimbeni zizuza kakhulu ku-betaine, engaba usizo olukhulu.Lokhu kuhlanganisa: izilwane ezicindezela ukushisa, ikakhulukazi ama-broilers ehlobo;izingulube ezincelisayo, cishe njalo ziphuza amanzi anganele ukuze zisetshenziswe;zonke izilwane eziphuza brine.Kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezilwane ezikhonjwe ukuthi zihlomule ku-betaine, okungcono akungezwe ngaphezu kwe-1 kg ye-betaine ngethani ngalinye lokudla okuphelele.Uma inani elinconyiwe lengeziwe leqiwa, kuzoba nokwehla ekusebenzeni kahle njengoba umthamo ukhula