ʻO kekahi o nā noi kaulana o ka betaine i ka hānai holoholona ʻo ka mālama ʻana i nā kumukūʻai hānai ma o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka choline chloride a me ka methionine ma ke ʻano he methyl donor i nā meaʻai moa.Ma waho aʻe o kēia noi, hiki ke kau ʻia ka betaine ma luna no kekahi mau noi i nā ʻano holoholona like ʻole.Ma kēia ʻatikala mākou e wehewehe i ke ʻano o ia mea.

Hoʻohana ʻo Betaine ma ke ʻano he osmoregulator a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e hōʻemi i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole o ke kaumaha wela a me ka coccidiosis.Ma muli o ka hopena o ka betaine i ka momona a me ka protein deposition, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ke kupapaʻu a hōʻemi i nā ate momona.ʻO nā ʻatikala loiloi pūnaewele ʻekolu ma mua o AllAboutFeed.net i wehewehe i kēia mau kumuhana me ka ʻike hohonu no nā ʻano holoholona like ʻole (nā papa, nā lūlū a me nā bipi waiu).Ma kēia ʻatikala, hōʻuluʻulu mākou i kēia mau noi.

Methionine-choline pani

He mea koʻikoʻi nā hui methyl i ka metabolism o nā holoholona a pau, ʻaʻole hiki i nā holoholona ke hoʻohui i nā pūʻulu methyl a no laila pono e loaʻa iā lākou i kā lākou meaʻai.Hoʻohana ʻia nā pūʻulu methyl i nā hopena methylation i remethylate methionine, a no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā pūhui pono e like me carnitine, creatine, a me phosphatidylcholine ma o ke ala S-adenosyl methionine.No ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā pūʻulu methyl, hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka choline i betaine i loko o ka mitochondria (Helu 1).Hiki ke uhi ʻia nā noi meaʻai o ka choline mai ka choline i loaʻa i loko (mea kanu) nā mea maka a me nā syntheses o ka phosphatidylcholine a me ka choline ke loaʻa ka S-adenosyl methionine.Hoʻoulu hou ʻia ka methionine ma ka hāʻawi ʻana o betaine i kekahi o kāna mau hui methyl ʻekolu i ka homocysteine, ma o ka enzyme betaine-homocysteine ​​methyltransferase.Ma hope o ka hāʻawi ʻia ʻana o ka hui methyl, hoʻokahi mole o dimethylglycine (DMG) i koe, kahi i hoʻokahe ʻia i glycine.Ua hōʻike ʻia ka hoʻohui ʻana o Betaine e hoʻemi i nā pae homocysteine ​​i ka hopena o ka piʻi haʻahaʻa o ka serine plasma a me nā pae cysteine.Hiki ke mālama ʻia kēia hoʻoulu ʻana i ka homocysteine ​​​​homocysteine ​​re-methylation a me ka emi ʻana o ka homocysteine ​​plasma i ka wā e lawe ʻia ai ka betaine hou.Ma keʻano laulā, hōʻike nā haʻawina holoholona e hiki i ka betaine ke pani i ka choline chloride me ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a hiki ke hoʻololi i kahi hapa o ka methionine meaʻai a pau, e hopena i ka meaʻai haʻahaʻa, ʻoiai e mālama ana i ka hana.

Nā poho waiwai o ke kaumaha wela

ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ikehu no ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ke kino mai ke kaumaha wela e hiki ke hoʻopilikia i nā hana holoholona.ʻO nā hopena o ke koʻikoʻi wela i nā bipi waiu, no ka laʻana, ke kumu o ka poho waiwai ma mua o € 400 no kēlā me kēia bipi / makahiki ma muli o ka emi ʻana o ka waiū.Hōʻike nā moa hoʻomoe i ka emi ʻana o ka hana a lūlū ʻia i ke koʻikoʻi wela e hoʻemi i kā lākou hānai ʻana, hānau i nā litter liʻiliʻi a hoʻonui i ka weaning a hiki i ka wā oestrus.ʻO Betaine, he zwitterion dipolar a hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o ka wai ke hana ma ke ʻano he osmoregulator.Hoʻonui ia i ka mana paʻa wai o ka ʻōpū a me ka ʻiʻo ʻiʻo ma o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka wai e kūʻē i ka gradient concentrate.A hoʻomaikaʻi ia i ka hana ʻana o ka pauma ionic o nā ʻōpū ʻōpū.Hoʻemi kēia i ka hoʻolilo ikehu, a laila hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka hana.Papa 1hōʻike i kahi hōʻuluʻulu o nā hoʻokolohua wela wela a hōʻike ʻia nā pono o ka betaine.

ʻO ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka betaine i ka wā o ke kaumaha wela, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka hānai ʻana, hoʻomaikaʻi i ke olakino a no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana o nā holoholona.

Nā hiʻohiʻona pepehi

ʻO Betaine kahi huahana i ʻike nui ʻia e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā ʻano kupapaʻu.Ma ke ʻano he methyl donor, hoʻemi ia i ka nui o ka methionine/cysteine ​​​​no ka deamination a no laila e ʻae ai i ka synthesis protein kiʻekiʻe.Ma ke ʻano he methyl donor ikaika, hoʻonui pū ka betaine i ka synthesis o carnitine.Hoʻokomo ʻia ka Carnitine i ka lawe ʻana i nā waikawa momona i loko o ka mitochondria no ka oxidation, e ʻae ana i ka ate a me ke kino o ka lipid e hoʻemi.ʻO ka mea hope akā ʻaʻole ka mea liʻiliʻi loa, ma o ka osmoregulation, hiki i ka betaine ke mālama i ka wai maikaʻi i loko o ke kupapaʻu.Papa 3hōʻuluʻulu i ka helu nui o nā hoʻāʻo e hōʻike ana i nā pane kūlike i ka betaine meaʻai.

Ka hopena

Loaʻa i ka Betaine nā noi like ʻole no nā ʻano holoholona like ʻole.ʻAʻole wale ka mālama ʻana i nā kumukūʻai hānai, akā hiki ke loaʻa i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hana ma o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka betaine i loko o ka meaʻai meaʻai i hoʻohana ʻia i kēia lā.ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia a hoʻohana nui ʻia kekahi o nā noi.Eia nō naʻe, hōʻike lākou i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hana o nā holoholona me nā genetics hou i ʻike ʻia i nā pilikia o kēlā me kēia lā e like me ke kaumaha wela, nā momona momona a me ka coccidiosis.