Imwe yemashandisirwo anozivikanwa ebetaine mukudya kwemhuka kuchengetedza mari yekudya nekutsiva choline chloride uye methionine semethyl donor mukudya kwehuku.Kunze kwechishandiso ichi, betaine inogona kuiswa pamusoro kune akati wandei maapplication mumhando dzakasiyana dzemhuka.Munyaya ino tinotsanangura zvazvinoreva.

Betaine inoshanda se osmoregulator uye inogona kushandiswa kuderedza mhedzisiro yekupisa kusagadzikana uye coccidiosis.Nekuti betaine inokanganisa mafuta uye mapuroteni deposition, inogona zvakare kushandiswa kuvandudza chitunha mhando uye kuderedza mafuta zviropa.Zvitatu zvakapfuura zvinyorwa zvekuongorora zvepamhepo paAllAboutFeed.net zvakatsanangudza pamusoro pemisoro iyi neruzivo rwakadzama rwemhando dzemhuka dzakasiyana (masaga, mbesa nemombe dzemukaka).Muchikamu chino, tinopfupikisa zvikumbiro izvi.

Methionine-choline kutsiva

Mapoka eMethyl akakosha mumetabolism yemhuka dzese, uyezve, mhuka hadzigone kugadzira mapoka emamethyl nekudaro dzinoda kuagamuchira mukudya kwadzo.Mapoka emethyl anoshandiswa mukuita kwemethylation kune remethylate methionine, uye kugadzira makemikari anobatsira akadai secarnitine, creatine, uye phosphatidylcholine kuburikidza neS-adenosyl methionine nzira.Kugadzira mapoka e methyl, choline inogona kuve oxidised kuva betaine mukati memitochondria (Mufananidzo 1)Zvikumbiro zvekudya zvecholine zvinogona kuvharwa kubva kune choline iripo mu (muriwo) mbishi zvinhu uye neyakagadzirwa phosphatidylcholine uye choline kana paine S-adenosyl methionine iripo.Kuvandudzwa kwemethionine kunoitika ne betaine kupa rimwe remapoka ayo matatu emethyl kune homocysteine, kuburikidza ne enzyme betaine-homocysteine ​​​​methyltransferase.Mushure mekupihwa kweboka remethyl, molekuru imwe yedimethylglycine (DMG) inosara, iyo yakasvibiswa kuita glycine.Betaine supplementation yakaratidzwa kuderedza homocysteine ​​​​mazinga apo ichikonzera kuwedzera kwakadzikama kweplasma serine uye cysteine ​​​​mazinga.Uku kukurudzira kwe betaine-inotsamira homocysteine ​​​​re-methylation uye kuderera kunotevera kweplasma homocysteine ​​​​kunogona kuchengetedzwa chero bedzi betaine yekuwedzera inotorwa.Kazhinji, zvidzidzo zvemhuka zvinoratidza kuti betaine inogona kutsiva choline chloride nehupamhi hwepamusoro uye inogona kutsiva chikamu chekudya kwemethionine, zvichikonzera kudya kwakachipa, uku uchichengetedza kushanda.

Kurasikirwa kwehupfumi kwekunetseka kwekupisa

Kuwedzera kwekushandisa kwesimba kudzoreredza muviri kubva mukupisa kunetseka kunogona kukonzera kukanganisa kwakanyanya kwekugadzira muzvipfuyo.Mhedzisiro yekushushikana kwekupisa mumombe dzemukaka semuenzaniso inokonzera kurasikirwa kwehupfumi kweinopfuura € 400 pamombe / gore nekuda kwekuderedzwa kwegoho remukaka.Huku dzinokandira dzinotaridza kuita kwakadzikira uye hadzi mukupisa kudziyisa dzinoderedza kudya kwadzo, dzinobereka marita madiki uye dzinowedzera kurumurwa kusvika panguva yeoestrus.Betaine, kuve dipolar zwitterion uye yakanyanya soluble mumvura inogona kushanda se osmoregulator.Iyo inowedzera simba rekuchengetedza mvura yemudumbu uye mhasuru tishu nekubata mvura inopesana neiyo concentration gradient.Uye inovandudza ionic pombi basa remasero emukati.Izvi zvinoderedza kushandiswa kwesimba, izvo zvinogona kushandiswa pakuita.Tafura 1inoratidza pfupiso yekuedza kupisa kwekupisa uye mabhenefiti e betaine anoratidzwa.

Yakazara maitiro nekushandiswa kwebetaine panguva yekushushikana kwekupisa kwakanyanya kudya kwekudya, hutano huri nani uye nekudaro kuita kurinani kwemhuka.

Hunhu hwekuuraya

Betaine chigadzirwa chinozivikanwa kuvandudza hunhu hwechitunha.Sezvo methyl donor, inoderedza huwandu hwemethionine/cysteine ​​​​ye deamination uye nekudaro inobvumira yakakwirira protein synthesis.Seyakasimba methyl donor, betaine inowedzerawo synthesis yecarnitine.Carnitine inobatanidzwa mukutakurwa kwemafuta acids kupinda mitochondria ye oxidation, ichibvumira chiropa uye chitunha lipid zviri mukati kuderedza.Chekupedzisira asi chisiri chidiki, kuburikidza ne osmoregulation, betaine inobvumira kuchengetwa kwemvura kwakanaka muchitunha.Tafura 3inopfupikisa nhamba huru yemiedzo inoratidza mhinduro dzakanyatsoenderana kune chikafu betaine.

Mhedziso

Betaine ine maitiro akasiyana emhando dzemhuka dzakasiyana.Kwete chete kuchengetedza mutengo wekudya, asiwo kusimudzira kwekuita kunogona kuwanikwa nekubatanidza betaine mukugadzira chikafu chinoshandiswa nhasi.Zvimwe zvekushandisa hazvizivikanwe kana kushandiswa zvakanyanya.Zvakangodaro, ivo vanoratidza mupiro wekuwedzera kuita kwe (yakakwira kubudisa) mhuka dzine genetics yemazuva ano inoratidzirwa kumatambudziko ezuva nezuva akadai sekushushikana kwekupisa, mafuta echiropa uye coccidiosis.