Bumwe mu buryo buzwi bwa betaine mu biryo by'amatungo ni ukuzigama ibiciro by'ibiryo usimbuza choline chloride na methionine nk'umuterankunga wa methyl mu biryo by'inkoko.Usibye iyi porogaramu, betaine irashobora gufatirwa hejuru kubisabwa byinshi mubinyabuzima bitandukanye.Muri iyi ngingo turasobanura icyo bikubiyemo.

Betaine ikora nka osmoregulator kandi irashobora gukoreshwa mukugabanya ingaruka mbi ziterwa nubushyuhe na coccidiose.Kuberako betaine igira ingaruka kumavuta na proteyine, irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugutezimbere ubwiza bwintumbi no kugabanya ibinure byamavuta.Ingingo eshatu zabanjirije gusubiramo kumurongo kuri AllAboutFeed.net zasobanuye kuri izi ngingo hamwe namakuru yimbitse kubwoko butandukanye bwinyamaswa (ibice, kubiba ninka zamata).Muri iyi ngingo, turavuga muri make izi porogaramu.

Gusimbuza Methionine-choline

Amatsinda ya Methyl afite akamaro kanini muri metabolism yinyamaswa zose, byongeye kandi, inyamaswa ntizishobora guhuza amatsinda ya methyl bityo zikaba zikeneye kuzakira mubyo kurya.Amatsinda ya methyl akoreshwa muburyo bwa methylation reaction ya metetionine ya metetionine, no gukora ibice byingirakamaro nka karnitine, creine, na fosifatidylcholine binyuze mumihanda ya S-adenosyl methionine.Kubyara amatsinda ya methyl, choline irashobora okiside kuri betaine muri mitochondria (Igishushanyo 1).Ibyokurya bya choline birashobora gutwikirwa muri choline iboneka mubikoresho fatizo (imboga) hamwe na synthes ya fosifatiqueyloline na choline iyo hari S-adenosyl methionine iboneka.Kuvugurura methionine bibaho na betaine itanga imwe mumatsinda yayo atatu ya methyl kuri homocysteine, ikoresheje enzyme betaine-homocysteine ​​methyltransferase.Nyuma yo gutanga itsinda rya methyl, hasigaye molekile imwe ya dimethylglycine (DMG), iba oxyde ya glycine.Kwiyongera kwa Betaine byagaragaye ko bigabanya urugero rwa homocysteine ​​mugihe bivamo kwiyongera gake kurwego rwa plasma serine na sisitemu.Uku gutera imbaraga kwa betaine guterwa na homocysteine ​​re-methylation hamwe no kugabanuka kwa plasma homocysteine ​​birashobora gukomeza igihe cyose hafashwe betaine yinyongera.Muri rusange, ubushakashatsi bw’inyamaswa bwerekana ko betaine ishobora gusimbuza chorine chloride ikora neza kandi igashobora gusimbuza methionine yuzuye yimirire, bikavamo indyo ihendutse, mugihe ikomeza imikorere.

Igihombo cyubukungu bwumuriro

Kongera ingufu zikoreshwa mu kugabanya umubiri imbaraga z’ubushyuhe birashobora gutera umusaruro muke mu bworozi.Ingaruka ziterwa nubushyuhe mu nka zamata urugero zitera igihombo cyubukungu burenga € 400 kuri buri nka / umwaka kubera kugabanuka kwamata.Gutera inkoko byerekana imikorere igabanuka no kubiba mubushyuhe bugabanya ibiryo byabo, kubyara imyanda mito kandi byongera konsa kugeza intera ya oestrus.Betaine, kuba dipolar zwitterion no gushonga cyane mumazi birashobora gukora nka osmoregulator.Yongera ubushobozi bwo gufata amazi yo munda no mumitsi ifata amazi murwego rwo hejuru.Kandi itezimbere imikorere ya ionic pompe yingirangingo zo munda.Ibi bigabanya ingufu zikoreshwa, zishobora noneho gukoreshwa mubikorwa.Imbonerahamwe 1yerekana incamake yikigeragezo cyubushyuhe nibyiza bya betaine irerekanwa.

Muri rusange icyerekezo hamwe no gukoresha betaine mugihe cy'ubushyuhe ni gufata ibiryo byinshi, ubuzima bwiza bityo imikorere myiza yinyamaswa.

Ibiranga ubwicanyi

Betaine nigicuruzwa kizwiho kunoza ibiranga umurambo.Nkumuterankunga wa methyl, igabanya urugero rwa methionine / cysteine ​​kugirango yandurwe kandi nkuko bituma intungamubiri za protein nyinshi.Nkumuterankunga ukomeye wa methyl, betaine nayo yongerera synthesis ya karnitine.Carnitine igira uruhare mu gutwara aside irike muri mitochondriya kugirango okiside, itume umwijima hamwe na lipide ya carcass bigabanuka.Icya nyuma ariko ntabwo ari gito, binyuze muri osmoregulation, betaine itanga amazi meza mumirambo.Imbonerahamwe 3incamake umubare munini wibigeragezo byerekana ibisubizo bihamye cyane kuri betaine yimirire.

Umwanzuro

Betaine ifite uburyo butandukanye bwubwoko butandukanye bwinyamaswa.Ntabwo kugaburira ikiguzi gusa, ahubwo no kongera imikorere birashobora kuboneka ushizemo betaine mugutegura imirire ikoreshwa uyumunsi.Bimwe mubisabwa ntabwo bizwi neza cyangwa bikoreshwa cyane.Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, berekana uruhare mu kongera imikorere yinyamaswa (zitanga umusaruro mwinshi) zifite genetiki zigezweho zihura n’ibibazo bya buri munsi nko guhangayikishwa nubushyuhe, ibinure byamavuta na coccidiose.