Otu n'ime ngwa betaine a ma ama na nri anụmanụ bụ ịchekwa ego nri site na dochie choline chloride na methionine dị ka onye nyere onyinye methyl na nri anụ ọkụkọ.Ewezuga ngwa a, enwere ike itinye betain n'elu maka ọtụtụ ngwa n'ụdị anụmanụ dị iche iche.N'isiokwu a, anyị na-akọwa ihe ọ gụnyere.

Betaine na-eje ozi dị ka osmoregulator na enwere ike iji ya belata mmetụta ọjọọ nke nrụgide okpomọkụ na coccidiosis.N'ihi na betain na-emetụta abụba na protein, enwere ike iji ya kwalite ogo anụ ahụ ma belata imeju abụba abụba.Edemede nlegharị anya n'ịntanetị atọ gara aga na AllAboutFeed.net kọwapụtara isiokwu ndị a na ozi miri emi maka ụdị anụmanụ dị iche iche (ọkwa, ịgha mkpụrụ na ehi mmiri ara ehi).N'isiokwu a, anyị na-achikota ngwa ndị a.

Methionine-choline nnọchi

Otu methyl dị mkpa dị mkpa na metabolism nke anụmanụ niile, Ọzọkwa, anụmanụ enweghị ike ịmepụta otu methyl ma si otú a na-anata ha na nri ha.A na-eji otu methyl na mmeghachi omume methylation na remethylate methionine, na ịmepụta ogige bara uru dị ka carnitine, creatine, na phosphatidylcholine site na ụzọ S-adenosyl methionine.Iji mepụta otu methyl, choline nwere ike oxidized ka ọ bụrụ betaine n'ime mitochondria.Onyonyo 1).Enwere ike kpuchie arịrịọ nri nke choline site na choline dị na akụrụngwa akụrụngwa (akwukwo nri) yana site na njikọ nke phosphatidylcholine na choline ozugbo enwere S-adenosyl methionine.Mweghachi nke methionine na-apụta site na betaine inye otu n'ime otu methyl atọ ya nye homocysteine ​​​​, site na enzyme betaine-homocysteine ​​​​methyltransferase.Mgbe onyinye nke ìgwè methyl, otu molecule nke dimethylglycine (DMG) na-anọgide, nke a na-agbanye na glycine.E gosiputara mgbakwunye Betaine iji belata ọkwa homocysteine ​​​​ma na-ebute mmụba dị nta nke serine plasma na ọkwa cysteine.Enwere ike idowe mkpali a nke homocysteine ​​​​re-methylation na betaine na mbelata nke na-esote plasma homocysteine ​​​​ma ọ bụrụhaala na ewere betaine mgbakwunye.N'ozuzu, ọmụmụ anụmanụ na-egosi na betaine nwere ike dochie choline chloride na nrụpụta dị elu ma nwee ike dochie akụkụ nke ngụkọta methionine nri, na-ebute nri dị ọnụ ala, ka ọ na-arụ ọrụ.

Mfu akụ na ụba nke nrụgide okpomọkụ

Mmụba ume ike na-emefu iji wepụ ahụ ahụ pụọ na nrụgide okpomọkụ nwere ike ịkpata nnukwu mmebi mmepụta na anụ ụlọ.Mmetụta nke nrụgide okpomọkụ na ehi mmiri ara ehi dịka ọmụmaatụ na-akpata mfu akụ na ụba nke ihe karịrị € 400 kwa ehi / afọ n'ihi mbelata mmiri ara ehi.Ịkụkọ ọkụkọ na-egosi mbelata arụmọrụ yana ịgha mkpụrụ na nrụgide okpomọkụ na-ebelata nri nri ha, na-amụ obere litters ma nwee mmụba nke ara na oge oestrus.Betaine, ịbụ dipolar zwitterion na nke ukwuu soluble na mmiri nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ dị ka osmoregulator.Ọ na-abawanye ikike njide mmiri nke eriri afọ na akwara anụ ahụ site na ijide mmiri megide gradient.Ma ọ na-eme ka ọrụ mgbapụta ionic nke mkpụrụ ndụ eriri afọ dịkwuo mma.Nke a na-ebelata mmefu ike, nke enwere ike iji rụọ ọrụ.Tebụl 1na-egosi nchịkọta nke ule nrụgide okpomọkụ na egosipụtara uru nke betain.

N'ozuzu omume na ojiji betain n'oge nrụgide okpomọkụ bụ elu nri oriri oriri, mma ahụ ike na ya mere ka mma nke ụmụ anụmanụ.

Àgwà igbu egbu

Betaine bụ ngwaahịa amaara nke ọma iji melite njirimara anụ ahụ.Dị ka onye na-enye onyinye methyl, ọ na-ebelata ego nke methionine/cysteine ​​maka deamination ma dị ka nke a na-enye ohere njikọ protein dị elu.Dịka onye inyeaka methyl siri ike, betaine na-abawanye njikọ nke carnitine.Carnitine na-etinye aka na ibufe acid fatty na mitochondria maka oxidation, na-ekwe ka imeju na ihe dị n'ime anụ ahụ belata.N'ikpeazụ ma ọ dịghị ihe ọzọ, site na osmoregulation, betain na-enye ohere idobe mmiri dị mma n'ime anụ ahụ.Tebụl 3na-achịkọta ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke ule na-egosi nzaghachi na-agbanwe agbanwe na betaine nri.

Mmechi

Betain nwere ngwa dị iche iche maka ụdị anụmanụ dị iche iche.Ọbụghị naanị nchekwa ego nri, mana enwere ike nweta nkwalite arụmọrụ site na itinye betain n'ụdị nri eji eme taa.Ụfọdụ n'ime ngwa ndị a amachaghị nke ọma ma ọ bụ jiri ya mee ihe.Ka o sina dị, ha na-egosi ntinye aka na ụbara arụmọrụ nke anụmanụ (na-emepụta ihe dị elu) nwere mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa nke oge a na-ekpughe ihe ịma aka kwa ụbọchị dị ka nrụgide okpomọkụ, imeju abụba na coccidiosis.