Mkpa ọ dị na-eri nri betaine na anụ ọkụkọ

Dị ka India bụ obodo na-ekpo ọkụ, nrụgide okpomọkụ bụ otu n'ime ihe mgbochi ndị India na-eche ihu.Yabụ, iwebata Betaine nwere ike ịbara ndị ọrụ ugbo anụ ọkụkọ uru.Achọpụtala Betaine na-amụba mmepụta anụ ọkụkọ site n'inyere aka belata nrụgide okpomọkụ.Ọ na-enyekwa aka n'ịba ụba FCR nke nnụnụ na digestibility nke eriri crude na protein crude.N'ihi mmetụta osmoregulatory ya, Betaine na-eme ka arụ ọrụ nke nnụnụ ndị coccidiosis metụtara.Ọ na-enye aka n'ịbawanye arọ nke anụ ọkụkọ anụ ọkụkọ.

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Betaine, Nchekasị okpomọkụ, Onye nyere onyinye methyl, ihe mgbakwunye nri

Okwu mmalite

N'ihe gbasara ọrụ ugbo India, ngalaba anụ ọkụkọ bụ otu n'ime ngalaba na-eto ngwa ngwa.Site na nsen na mmepụta anụ na-arị elu na 8-10% pa, India bụ ugbu a nke ise na-emepụta akwa akwa na iri na asatọ kasị ukwuu na-emepụta broilers.Mana ịbụ mba ebe okpomọkụ na-enwe nrụgide okpomọkụ bụ otu n'ime nsogbu ndị bụ isi na-eche ụlọ ọrụ anụ ọkụkọ na India ihu.Nchegbu okpomọkụ bụ mgbe nnụnụ na-ekpughere ogo nke okpomọkụ dị elu karịa nke kachasị mma, si otú a na-emebi ọrụ nkịtị nke anụ ahụ nke na-emetụta uto na ịrụ ọrụ nke nnụnụ.Ọ na-emetụtakwa mmepe nke eriri afọ n'ụzọ na-adịghị mma na-eduga n'ịbelata nri nri nri ma na-ebelatakwa oriri nri.

Mbelata nke nrụgide okpomọkụ site na njikwa akụrụngwa dị ka ịnye ụlọ mkpuchi, ikuku ikuku, ohere karịa nnụnụ na-adị oke ọnụ.N'ọnọdụ dị otú ahụ ọgwụgwọ nri na-edozi ahụ na-eji ihe mgbakwunye nri dị kaBetainena-enyere aka imeri nsogbu nke nrụgide okpomọkụ.Betaine bụ kristal alkaloid nke na-edozi ahụ nke a na-achọta na beets sugar na nri ndị ọzọ ejirila na-agwọ ọrịa imeju na eriri afọ yana maka ịchịkwa nrụgide okpomọkụ na anụ ọkụkọ.Ọ dị ka betain anhydrous nke ewepụtara na beets shuga, betaine hydrochloride sitere na mmepụta sịntetik.Ọ na-eme dị ka onye na-enye onyinye methyl nke na-enyere aka na re-methylation nke homocysteine ​​​​na methionine na ọkụkọ na ịmepụta ogige bara uru dị ka carnitine, creatinine na phosphatidyl choline na ụzọ S-adenosyl methionine.N'ihi ihe mejupụtara ya nke zwitterionic, ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka osmolyte na-enyere aka n'ịkwado metabolism mmiri nke sel.

Uru nke inye betain nri na anụ ọkụkọ -

• Ọ na-abawanye ụba nke anụ ọkụkọ site n'ichekwa ike eji na Na + k + mgbapụta na okpomọkụ dị elu ma na-enye ohere iji ike a mee ihe maka uto.
• Ratriyanto, et al (2017) kọrọ na ntinye nke betain site na 0.06% na 0.12% na-ebute mmụba nke protein crude na eriri crude.
• Ọ na-abawanye mgbaze nke ihe akọrọ, ether wepụ na ihe na-abụghị nitrogen fiber wepụ site n'inyere aka na mgbasawanye nke mucosa intestinal nke na-eme ka absorption na itinye n'ọrụ nke nri.
• Ọ na-eme ka ntinye nke acid fatty dị mkpụmkpụ dị ka acetic acid na propionic acid dị mkpa iji kwado lactobacillus na Bifidobacterium na anụ ọkụkọ.
• Enwere ike imezi nsogbu nke nsị mmiri na mbelata nke ịdị mma nke ahịhịa site na ntinye betain n'ime mmiri site n'ịkwalite njigide mmiri dị elu n'ime nnụnụ ndị nwere nrụgide okpomọkụ.
• Mgbakwunye Betaine na-akwalite nri FCR @1.5-2 Gm/kg (Attia, et al, 2009)
• Ọ bụ onye inyeaka methyl ka mma ma e jiri ya tụnyere choline chloride na methionine n'ihe gbasara uru ọnụ ahịa.

Mmetụta Betaine na coccidiosis -

A na-ejikọta Coccidiosis na ọrịa osmotic na ionic ka ọ na-akpata akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ na afọ ọsịsa.Betaine n'ihi usoro osmoregulatory ya na-enye ohere ịrụ ọrụ nkịtị nke mkpụrụ ndụ n'okpuru nrụgide mmiri.Betaine mgbe ejikọtara ya na ionophore coccidiostat (salinomycin) na-enwe mmetụta dị mma na arụ ọrụ nnụnụ n'oge coccidiosis site na mgbochi nke mwakpo na mmepe nke coccidial na n'ụzọ na-apụtaghị ìhè site n'ịkwado nhazi na ọrụ eriri afọ.

Ọrụ na mmepụta broiler -

Betaine na-akpali catabolism oxidative nke fatty acid site na ọrụ ya na njikọ carnitine ma si otú a wee jiri ya mee ka ọ dịkwuo elu ma belata abụba na anụ anụ ọkụkọ (Saunderson na MacKinlay, 1990).Ọ na-eme ka ịdị arọ anụ ahụ dịkwuo mma, pasentị ejiji, apata ụkwụ, ara na giblets pasent n'ogo nke 0.1-0.2 % na nri.Ọ na-emetụtakwa abụba na protein ma na-ebelata imeju nwere abụba ma na-ebelata abụba afọ.

Ọrụ na mmepụta oyi akwa -

Mmetụta osmoregulatory nke betain na-enyere nnụnụ aka ịchịkwa nrụgide okpomọkụ nke na-emetụta ọtụtụ ọkwa n'oge mmepụta elu.N'ịtọkọ ọkụkọ, a hụrụ mbelata nke ukwuu nke imeju abụba yana mmụba betaine na nri.

NKWUBIOKWU

Site na mkparịta ụka niile dị n'elu, enwere ike ikwubi nabetainenwere ike iwere ya dị ka ihe mgbakwunye nri nwere ike ọ bụghị naanị na-eme ka arụmọrụ na mmụba nke nnụnụ na-abawanye mana ọ bụkwa ụzọ ọzọ dị mma nke akụ na ụba.Mmetụta kachasị dị mkpa nke betain bụ ikike ya iguzogide nrụgide okpomọkụ.Ọ bụkwa ihe ọzọ dị mma ma dị ọnụ ala maka methionine na choline ma na-etinyekwa obi ya ngwa ngwa.Ọ nweghịkwa ihe na-emerụ ahụ n'ahụ nnụnụ na ọ nweghịkwa ụdị nsogbu ahụike ọha na eze yana ụfọdụ ọgwụ nje na-eji na anụ ọkụkọ.