KUKOSHA KWEKUDYA BETAINE MUHUKU

Sezvo India iri nyika inopisa, kushushikana kwekupisa ndeimwe yezvisungo zvakakura izvo India inotarisana nayo.Saka, kuunzwa kweBetaine kunogona kubatsira kuvarimi vehuku.Betaine yakawanikwa ichiwedzera kugadzirwa kwehuku nekubatsira kuderedza kushushikana kwekupisa.Inobatsirawo mukuwedzera FCR yeshiri uye digestibility ye crude fiber uye crude protein.Nekuda kweiyo osmoregulatory mhedzisiro, Betaine inovandudza mashandiro eshiri dzakabatwa necoccidiosis.Inobatsirawo mukuwedzera huremu hwakaonda hwezvitunha zvehuku.

MASHOKO ANOKOSHA

Betaine, Heat stress, Methyl donor, Feed additive

NHUNGAMIDZO

Mumamiriro ezvekurima eIndia, chikamu chehuku ndechimwe chezvikamu zviri kukurumidza kukura.Nemazai uye kugadzirwa kwenyama kuchikwira pamwero we8-10% pa, India ikozvino ndiyo yechishanu yakakura mugadziri wemazai uye yegumi nesere mugadziri mukuru webroilers.Asi kuve nyika inopisa yekupisa kushushikana nderimwe rematambudziko makuru akatarisana neindasitiri yehuku muIndia.Heat stress inguva apo shiri dzinenge dzaoneswa kune madhigirii etembiricha akakwira kupfuura akanakisa, nokudaro kukanganisa kushanda kwemuviri kunokanganisa kukura nekuita zvibereko kweshiri.Zvinokanganisawo kukura kwematumbo zvichikonzera kudzikiswa kwekudya kunovaka muviri uye zvakare kunoderedza kudya kwekudya.

Kuderedza kushushikana kwekupisa kuburikidza nekugadzirisa zvivakwa sekupa imba ine insusulated, ma air conditioners, nzvimbo yakawanda kune shiri kunoda kudhura zvakanyanya.Muchiitiko chakadaro kurapa kwekudya uchishandisa chikafu chekuwedzera sengeBetaineinobatsira kugadzirisa dambudziko rekupisa kupisa.Betaine inonzi multi-nutritional crystalline alkaloid inowanikwa mushuga bhiti uye zvimwe zvekudya izvo zvakashandiswa kurapa kuvhiringidzika kwechiropa uye mudumbu uye nekudzora kupisa kwehuku.Inowanikwa se betaine anhydrous yakatorwa kubva kushuga beet, betaine hydrochloride kubva mukugadzirwa kwekugadzira.Inoshanda semethyl donor inobatsira mu-re-methylation ye homocysteine ​​​​kumethionine muhuku uye kugadzira mishonga inobatsira yakadai secarnitine, creatinine uye phosphatidyl choline kune S-adenosyl methionine nzira.Nekuda kwekuumbwa kwayo kwezwitterionic, inoshanda seosmolyte inobatsira mukuchengetedza mvura metabolism yemaseru.

Zvakanakira kudyisa betaine muhuku -

• Inowedzera kukura kwehuku nekuchengetedza simba rinoshandiswa muNa+ k+ pombi pakupisa kwepamusoro uye inobvumira simba iri kuti rishandiswe kukura.
• Ratriyanto, et al (2017) vakashuma kuti kuiswa kwe betaine ne 0.06% uye 0.12% kunokonzera kuwedzera kwekudya kweprotein isina kuchena uye crude fiber.
• Inowedzerawo kugayiwa kwezvinhu zvakaoma, ether inobvisa uye isiri-nitrogen fiber inobvisa nekubatsira mukuwedzera kwemukati mucosa inovandudza kubatwa uye kushandiswa kwezvinovaka muviri.
• Inonatsiridza kuunganidzwa kweketani pfupi fatty acids senge acetic asidhi uye propionic acid inodiwa kubata lactobacillus uye Bifidobacterium muhuku.
• Dambudziko remadonhwe akanyorova uye kuderera kunotevera kwemhando yemarara kunogona kuvandudzwa nebetaine supplementation mumvura nekusimudzira kuchengetwa kwemvura yakakwirira mushiri dzinosangana nekushushikana kwekupisa.
• Betaine supplementation inovandudza FCR @1.5-2 Gm/kg feed(Attia, et al, 2009)
• Iyo iri nani methyl donor kana ichienzaniswa necholine chloride uye methionine maererano nemutengo unoshanda.

Mhedzisiro yeBetaine pacoccidiosis -

Coccidiosis inobatanidza neosmotic uye ionic disorder sezvo ichikonzera kupera kwemvura uye manyoka.Betaine nekuda kweiyo osmoregulatory mechanism inobvumira kuita kwakajairika kwemaseru pasi pekunetseka kwemvura.Betaine kana yasanganiswa ne ionophore coccidiostat (salinomycin) ine simba rakanaka pakuita kweshiri panguva yecoccidiosis nekudzivisa kupindira kwecoccidial uye kukura uye nenzira isina kunanga nekutsigira kugadzirwa kwematumbo nekushanda.

Basa mukugadzira Broiler -

Betaine inomutsa iyo oxidative catabolism yemafuta asidhi kuburikidza nebasa rayo mucarnitine synthesis uye nekudaro uye inoshandiswa senzira yekuwedzera yakaonda uye kuderedza mafuta muchitunha chehuku (Saunderson uye ne macKinlay, 1990).Inovandudza uremu hwechitunha, chiyero chekupfeka, chidya, zamu uye giblets muzana pamwero we0.1-0.2 % mukudya.Inokanganisawo mafuta uye mapuroteni deposition uye inoderedza mafuta echiropa uye inoderedza mafuta emudumbu.

Basa mukugadzira layer -

Osmoregulatory mhedzisiro ye betaine inoita kuti shiri dzikwanise kubata kushushikana kwekupisa uko kunowanzo kukanganisa zvidimbu zvakawanda panguva yekugadzirwa kwepamusoro.Mukukandira huku kwakakosha kuderera kwechiropa chemafuta kwakawanikwa nekuwedzera betaine mukudya.

MHEDZISO

Kubva pane zvese zvataurwa pamusoro apa zvinogona kugumiswa kutibetaineinogona kutorwa sechinhu chinowedzera chekudya chinowedzera kwete chete kuwedzera kwekuita uye kukura kweshiri asi zvakare inonyanya kushanda mune zvehupfumi.Iyo inonyanya kukosha ye betaine kugona kwayo kurwisa kupisa kunetseka.Iyo zvakare iri nani uye yakachipa imwe nzira yemethionine uye choline uye zvakare inokurumidza kunyudzwa.Iyo zvakare haina zvinokuvadza kune shiri uye zvakare hapana mhando yezvehutano hweveruzhinji uye nemamwe maantibioti anoshandiswa mukuku.