BOHLOKOA BA HO PHEPA BETAINE KA LIKHOHO

Kaha India ke naha ea tropike, khatello ea mocheso ke e 'ngoe ea likhatiso tse kholo tseo India e tobaneng le tsona.Kahoo, kenyelletso ea Betaine e ka ba molemo ho lihoai tsa likhoho.Betaine e fumanoe e eketsa tlhahiso ea likhoho ka ho thusa ho fokotsa khatello ea mocheso.E boetse e thusa ho eketsa FCR ea linonyana le tšilo ea lijo tsa fiber e tala le protheine e tala.Ka lebaka la litlamorao tsa osmoregulatory, Betaine e ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea linonyana tse anngoeng ke coccidiosis.E boetse e thusa ho eketsa boima bo fokolang ba litopo tsa likhoho.

MANTSOE SEHLOOHO

Betaine, Khatello ea mocheso, mofani oa Methyl, Keketso ea lijo

TS'ELISO

Sebakeng sa temo sa India, lefapha la likhoho ke e 'ngoe ea likarolo tse holang ka potlako.Ka tlhahiso ea mahe le nama e nyolohang ka sekhahla sa 8-10% pa, India e se e le karolo ea bohlano e kholo ka ho fetisisa e hlahisang mahe le ea leshome le metso e robeli e hlahisang likhoho tsa nama.Empa ho ba khatello ea mocheso ea naha ea tropike ke e 'ngoe ea mathata a maholo ao indasteri ea likhoho India a tobaneng le eona.Khatello ea mocheso ke ha linonyana li pepesehetse likhato tse phahameng ho feta tse nepahetseng, kahoo li senya ts'ebetso e tloaelehileng ea 'mele e amang kholo le ts'ebetso ea tlhahiso ea linonyana.E boetse e ama hampe nts'etsopele ea mala e lebisang ho fokotseng tšilo ea limatlafatsi 'me hape e fokotsa ho ja lijo.

Phokotso ea khatello ea mocheso ka taolo ea lits'ebetso joalo ka ho fana ka ntlo e sirelelitsoeng, li-air conditioner, sebaka se eketsehileng ho linonyana ho atisa ho ba theko e boima haholo.Boemong bo joalo phekolo ea phepo e nepahetseng e sebelisa li-additives tse kangBetainee thusa ho sebetsana le bothata ba khatello ea mocheso.Betaine ke crystalline alkaloid e nang le phepo e ngata e fumanehang ka har'a li-sugar beet le lijo tse ling tse 'nileng tsa sebelisoa ho alafa litšitiso tsa sebete le mala le bakeng sa taolo ea mocheso oa likhoho.E fumaneha joalo ka betaine anhydrous e ntšitsoeng ho li-sugar beet, betaine hydrochloride ho tsoa tlhahisong ea maiketsetso.E sebetsa joalo ka mofani oa methyl e thusang ho re-methylation ea homocysteine ​​​​ho methionine khoho le ho etsa metsoako e sebetsang joalo ka carnitine, creatinine le phosphatidyl choline ho S-adenosyl methionine tsela.Ka lebaka la sebopeho sa eona sa zwitterionic, e sebetsa joalo ka osmolyte e thusang ho boloka metabolism ea metsi liseleng.

Melemo ea ho fepa betaine likhoho -

• E eketsa sekhahla sa kholo ea likhoho ka ho boloka matla a sebelisoang pompong ea Na+ k+ mocheso o phahameng 'me e lumella matla ana ho sebelisoa bakeng sa kholo.
• Ratriyanto, et al (2017) ba tlaleha hore ho kenyelletsoa ha betaine ka 0.06% le 0.12% ho baka keketseho ea ho sila ha protheine e tala le fiber e tala.
• E boetse e eketsa tšilo ea lintho tse omeletseng, ether extract le non-nitrogen fiber extract ka ho thusa ho atoloseng ha mala a mala a ntlafatsang ho monya le ho sebelisoa ha limatlafatsi.
• E ntlafatsa tšubuhlellano ea ketane e khuts'oane ea mafura a acid joalo ka acetic acid le propionic acid tse hlokahalang ho amohela lactobacillus le Bifidobacterium likhoho.
• Bothata ba mantle a metsi le phokotseho e latelang ya boleng ba matlakala bo ka ntlafatswa ka tlatsetso ya betaine metsing ka ho kgothalletsa ho boloka metsi ho dinonyana tse pepesehileng kgatello ya mocheso.
• Tlatsetso ea Betaine e ntlafatsa phepelo ea FCR @1.5-2 Gm/kg(Attia, et al, 2009)
• Ke mofani oa methyl ea betere ha a bapisoa le choline chloride le methionine mabapi le katleho ea litšenyehelo.

Liphello tsa Betaine ho coccidiosis -

Coccidiosis e amahanngoa le lefu la osmotic le ionic kaha le baka ho felloa ke metsi 'meleng le lets'ollo.Betaine ka lebaka la mochini oa eona oa osmoregulatory e lumella lisele tse sebetsang hantle tlas'a khatello ea metsi.Betaine ha e kopantsoe le ionophore coccidiostat (salinomycin) e na le phello e ntle ts'ebetsong ea linonyana nakong ea coccidiosis ka ho thibela tlhaselo ea coccidial le nts'etsopele le ka mokhoa o sa tobang ka ho tšehetsa sebopeho sa mala le ts'ebetso.

Karolo ea ho hlahisa Broiler -

Betaine e hlohlelletsa catabolism ea oxidative ea mafura acid ka karolo ea eona ho carnitine synthesis mme ka hona e sebelisoa e le mokhoa oa ho eketsa mafura le ho fokotsa mafura ka setopo sa likhoho (Saunderson le ka macKinlay, 1990).E ntlafatsa boima ba 'mele, peresente ea ho apara, serope, sefuba le peresente ea giblets boemong ba 0.1-0.2 % phepong.E boetse e susumetsa mafura le liprotheine, 'me e fokotsa sebete sa mafura le ho fokotsa mafura a ka mpeng.

Karolo ea tlhahiso ea layer -

Liphello tsa Osmoregulatory tsa betaine li thusa linonyana ho sebetsana le khatello ea mocheso e atisang ho ama likarolo tse ngata nakong ea tlhahiso e phahameng.Likhoho tse behelang ho ile ha fumanoa phokotso e kholo ea sebete sa mafura ka keketseho ea boemo ba betaine lijong.

TS'ELISO

Ho tsoa lipuisanong tsohle tse ka holimo ho ka fihleloa ka horebetainee ka nkoa e le sehlomathiso se ka bang teng sa phepelo se sa ntlafatseng feela ts'ebetso le sekhahla sa kholo ea linonyana empa hape ke mokhoa o mong o sebetsang hantle moruong.Phello ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ea betaine ke bokhoni ba eona ba ho loantša khatello ea mocheso.Hape ke khetho e ntle le e theko e tlaase bakeng sa methionine le choline hape e monyela ka potlako.Hape ha e na liphello tse kotsi ho linonyana hape ha ho na mofuta oa mathata a bophelo bo botle ba sechaba le ka lithibela-mafu tse ling tse sebelisoang likhoho.