AKAMARO K'UBUNTU BETAINE MU BANYARWANDA

Kubera ko Ubuhinde ari igihugu gishyuha, ubushyuhe bukabije ni imwe mu mbogamizi zikomeye Ubuhinde buhura nazo.Rero, kumenyekanisha Betaine birashobora kugirira akamaro abahinzi b'inkoko.Betaine yasanze yongera umusaruro w'inkoko mu gufasha kugabanya ubushyuhe.Ifasha kandi mukwongera FCR yinyoni no kugogorwa kwa fibre fibre na proteine.Bitewe n'ingaruka zayo zo kwikuramo, Betaine itezimbere imikorere yinyoni zatewe na coccidiose.Ifasha kandi mukwongera uburemere buke bwimirambo yinkoko.

IJAMBO RY'INGENZI

Betaine, Ubushyuhe, Umuterankunga wa Methyl, Kugaburira ibiryo

IRIBURIRO

Mu buhinzi bw’ubuhinde, urwego rw’inkoko ni kimwe mu bice byihuta cyane.Hamwe n'amagi n'umusaruro w'inyama byazamutse ku gipimo cya 8-10% pa, Ubuhinde ubu ni ubwa gatanu butanga amagi manini na cumi n'umunani bukora broilers.Ariko kuba igihugu gishyuha gishyuha ni kimwe mubibazo bikomeye byugarije inganda z’inkoko mu Buhinde.Guhangayikishwa nubushyuhe nigihe inyoni zihuye nubushyuhe burenze ubwiza, bityo bikabangamira imikorere isanzwe yumubiri bigira ingaruka kumikurire no gukora neza kwinyoni.Iragira kandi ingaruka mbi kumikurire yo mara iganisha ku kugaburira intungamubiri kandi bikagabanya no gufata ibiryo.

Kugabanya ubushyuhe bwubushyuhe binyuze mu micungire y’ibikorwa remezo nko gutanga inzu yitaruye, ibyuma bifata ibyuma bikonjesha, umwanya munini ku nyoni usanga bihenze cyane.Mubihe nkibi bivura imirire ukoresheje inyongeramusaruro nkaBetaineifasha gukemura ikibazo cyubushyuhe.Betaine ni intungamubiri nyinshi za kristaline alkaloide iboneka muri beterave yisukari hamwe nandi mafunguro yakoreshejwe mu kuvura ihungabana ry’umwijima na gastrointestinal ndetse no kurwanya ubushyuhe bw’inkoko.Iraboneka nka betaine anhydrous yakuwe muri beterave isukari, hydrochloride ya betaine ivuye mubikorwa bya sintetike.Ikora nkumuterankunga wa methyl ifasha mukongera methylation ya homocysteine ​​kuri methionine mu nkoko no gukora ibice byingirakamaro nka karnitine, creatinine na fosifatique choline kugeza kuri S-adenosyl methionine.Bitewe nuburinganire bwa zwitterionic, ikora nka osmolyte ifasha mukubungabunga metabolism yamazi ya selile.

Ibyiza byo kugaburira betaine mu nkoko -

• Yongera umuvuduko w’inkoko mu kuzigama ingufu zikoreshwa muri pompe ya Na + k + ku bushyuhe bwo hejuru kandi bigatuma izo mbaraga zikoreshwa mu mikurire.
• Ratriyanto, et al (2017) yatangaje ko gushyiramo betaine 0,06% na 0,12% bitera kwiyongera kwimyunyungugu ya poroteyine na fibre fibre.
• Yongera kandi igogorwa ryibintu byumye, ibivamo ether hamwe na fibre itari nitorojeni ifasha mukwagura mucosa yo munda ituma kwinjiza no gukoresha intungamubiri.
• Itezimbere cyane ya acide ya acide acide nka acide acetike na aside protionique ikenerwa kugirango habeho lactobacillus na Bifidobacterium mubiguruka.
• Ikibazo cyo guta amazi no kugabanuka kwubwiza bwimyanda irashobora kunozwa hifashishijwe inyongera ya betaine mumazi muguteza imbere amazi menshi mu nyoni zihura nubushyuhe.
• Kwiyongera kwa Betaine bitezimbere FCR @ 1.5-2 Gm / kg ibiryo (Attia, et al, 2009)
• Numuterankunga mwiza wa methyl ugereranije na choline chloride na methionine muburyo bwo gukora neza.

Ingaruka za Betaine kuri coccidiose -

Coccidiose ifitanye isano n'indwara ya osmotic na ionic kuko itera umwuma no gucibwamo.Betaine bitewe nuburyo bwa osmoregulatory ituma imikorere isanzwe ya selile ihangayikishijwe namazi.Betaine iyo ihujwe na ionophore coccidiostat (salinomycine) igira ingaruka nziza kumikorere yinyoni mugihe cya coccidiose hirindwa gutera coccidial no gutera imbere kandi muburyo butaziguye mugushyigikira imiterere y amara nimirimo.

Uruhare mu musaruro wa Broiler -

Betaine itera okiside ya catabolisme ya aside irike ikoresheje uruhare rwayo muri synthesis ya karnitine bityo igakoreshwa muburyo bwo kongera ibinure no kugabanya ibinure mumirambo yinkoko (Saunderson na macKinlay, 1990).Itezimbere uburemere bwintumbi, ijanisha ryo kwambara, ikibero, amabere na giblets ijanisha kurwego rwa 0.1-0.2% mubiryo.Ihindura kandi ibinure na poroteyine kandi igabanya umwijima w'amavuta kandi igabanya ibinure byo munda.

Uruhare mu musaruro -

Ingaruka za Osmoregulatory za betaine zifasha inyoni guhangana nubushyuhe bukunze kwibasira ibice byinshi mugihe cyo kubyara umusaruro.Mu gutera inkoko kugabanya cyane umwijima wamavuta wabonetse hamwe no kongera urugero rwa betaine mumirire.

UMWANZURO

Duhereye kubiganiro byose byavuzwe haruguru dushobora kwanzura kobetaineBirashobora gufatwa nkibishobora kongerwamo ibiryo bitongera gusa imikorere niterambere ryinyoni gusa ahubwo binashoboka muburyo bwubukungu.Ingaruka zikomeye za betaine nubushobozi bwayo bwo kurwanya ubushyuhe.Nubundi buryo bwiza kandi buhendutse kuri methionine na choline kandi nabwo bwinjira vuba.Ntabwo kandi ifite ingaruka mbi ku nyoni kandi nanone nta mpungenge z’ubuzima rusange kandi hamwe na antibiotike zimwe na zimwe zikoreshwa mu nkoko.