Ikoreshwa rya Antibiyotike nk'iterambere ryiterambere mu musaruro w'amatungo riragenda rikurikiranwa na rubanda.Gutezimbere kurwanya bagiteri kurwanya antibiyotike no kurwanya indwara ziterwa na virusi zabantu n’inyamaswa zijyanye no kuvura no / cyangwa gukoresha nabi antibiyotike ni byo bitera impungenge.

Mu bihugu by’Uburayi, byarabujijwe gukoresha antibiyotike mu kongera umusaruro w’inyamaswa.Muri Amerika, Inteko ishinga amategeko umutwe w’abadepite bafata ibyemezo byemeje umwanzuro mu nama ngarukamwaka yabereye muri Kamena isaba ko gukoresha "imiti idakira" gukoresha antibiyotike mu nyamaswa byavaho cyangwa bikavaho.Igipimo kivuga cyane cyane antibiyotike ihabwa abantu.Irashaka ko guverinoma ihagarika ikoreshwa rya antibiyotike mu bworozi, ikagura ibikorwa by’umuryango bigamije gukumira abantu kurwanya ibiyobyabwenge bikiza.Ikoreshwa rya antibiyotike mu musaruro w’amatungo rirasuzumwa na leta kandi harategurwa ingamba zo kurwanya ibiyobyabwenge.Muri Kanada, ikoreshwa rya Carbadox kuri ubu riri munsi yubuzima bwa Canada.s gusubiramo no guhura nibishoboka.Kubwibyo, biragaragara ko ikoreshwa rya antibiyotike mu musaruro w’inyamaswa rizarushaho gukumirwa kandi hagomba gukorwa iperereza no kohereza ubundi buryo bwo guteza imbere antibiyotike.

Kubera iyo mpamvu, ubushakashatsi burakomeje gukorwa kugirango bige ubundi buryo bwo gusimbuza antibiyotike.Ubundi buryo bwo kwiga burimo ibimera, porotiyotike, prebiotics na acide kama kugeza ku nyongeramusaruro nibikoresho byo kuyobora.Ubushakashatsi bwinshi bwerekanye ko aside irike igira ingaruka nziza kuri bagiteri zitera indwara.Mubikorwa ariko, kubera ibibazo byo gukemura, impumuro ikomeye no kwangirika kugaburira ibiryo no kugaburira no kunywa, kunywa ni bike.Kugira ngo ibibazo bikemuke, potasiyumu diformate (K-diformate) yitabiriwe nkuburyo bwa aside irike kuko byoroshye kuyikemura kuruta aside isukuye, mugihe byagaragaye ko bifite akamaro mukuzamura imikorere yimikurire y’ingurube n’abahinzi-barangiza. .Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe n’abashakashatsi bo muri kaminuza y’ubuhinzi ya Noruveje (J. Anim. Sci. 2000. 78: 1875-1884) bwerekanye ko inyongeramusaruro y’imirire ya potasiyumu igizwe na 0,6-1.2% byateje imbere imikorere y’iterambere, ubwiza bw’imirambo ndetse n’umutekano w’inyama mu bahinzi. -ingurube zirangiza nta ngaruka mbi ku bwiza bwingurube.Byerekanwe kandi ko bitandukanyepotasiyumu itandukanye inyongera ya Ca / Na-formate nta ngaruka namba yagize ku mikurire nubwiza bwintumbi.

Muri ubu bushakashatsi, hakozwe ubushakashatsi butatu.Mu igeragezwa rya mbere, ingurube 72 (ibiro 23.1 kg byambere byumubiri nuburemere bwa kg 104.5) zahawe uburyo bwo kuvura imirire itatu (Igenzura, 0,85% Ca / Na-formate na 0,85% potasiyumu-diformate).Ibisubizo byerekanaga ko indyo ya K-yiyongereye yiyongereye muri rusange inyungu za buri munsi (ADG) ariko nta ngaruka zagize ku kigereranyo cyo gufata ibiryo bya buri munsi (ADFI) cyangwa inyungu / kugaburira (G / F).Ibinure bya Carcass cyangwa ibinure ntabwo byatewe na potasiyumu -yerekana cyangwa Ca / Na-formate.

Mu igeragezwa rya kabiri, ingurube 10 (intangiriro ya BW: 24.3 kg, BW ya nyuma: 85.1 kg) yakoreshejwe mu kwiga ingaruka za K-diformate ku mikorere n’ubuziranenge bw’ingurube.Ingurube zose zari ku butegetsi bwo kugaburira imipaka kandi zigaburira indyo imwe usibye kongeramo 0.8% K-diformate mu itsinda rivura.Ibisubizo byagaragaje ko kuzuza K-diforme ku mafunguro byongera ADG na G / F, ariko ntibyagize ingaruka ku bwiza bw’ingurube.

Mu igeragezwa rya gatatu, ingurube 96 (intangiriro ya BW: 27.1 kg, BW ya nyuma: 105kg) zahawe imiti itatu yo kuvura indyo, irimo 0, 0,6% na 1,2% K-diformate, kugirango bige ku ngaruka zo kuzuzaK-gutandukanyamu mafunguro ku mikorere yo gukura, ibiranga umurambo na, microflora yo mu nda ya gastrointestinal.Ibisubizo byerekanye ko kuzuza K-diformate kuri 0,6% na 1,2% kurwego byongereye imikorere yo gukura, kugabanya ibinure ndetse no kunoza ijanisha ryumubiri.Byagaragaye ko kongeramo K-diformate byagabanije umubare wa coliforme mu nzira ya gastrointestinal yingurube, bityo, bikazamura umutekano wingurube.