Phetoho e itseng ea tlhapi ka lijo tsa soybean (SBM) e le mokhoa oa moshoelella le oa moruo o hlahlobiloe mefuteng e mengata e lebisitsoeng khoebong ea liphoofolo tse phelang metsing, ho kenyeletsoa tlhapi ea metsi a hloekileng ( rainbow trout )Oncorhynchus mykiss).Leha ho le joalo, soya le lisebelisoa tse ling tse thehiloeng limela li na le li-saponins tse ngata le lintho tse ling tse khahlanong le phepo e nepahetseng tse hlahisang subacute enteritis ea distal intestine ho tse ngata tsa litlhapi tsena.Boemo bona bo bonahala ka ho eketseha ha mala, ho ruruha, le ho se tloaelehe ha morphological ho lebisang ho fokotseng matla a phepo le kholo e sa sebetseng hantle.

Ka har'a trout ea mookoli, ho kenyeletsoa SBM e ka holimo ho 20% ea lijo e bontšitsoe hore e susumetsa soy-enteritis, ho beha moeli oa fisioloji boemong bo ka nkeloang sebaka sa lijo tse tloaelehileng tsa aquaculture.Patlisiso e fetileng e hlahlobile mekhoa e mengata ea ho loants'a enteritis ena, ho kenyelletsa le ho qhekella ha gut microbiome, ts'ebetso ea metsoako ho tlosa lintho tse khahlanong le phepo e nepahetseng, le li-antioxidant le li-probiotic additives.Mokhoa o mong o sa hlahlojoang ke ho kenyelletsa trimethylamine oxide (TMAO) lijong tsa liphoofolo tsa metsing.TMAO ke cytoprotectant ea bokahohleng, e bokelletsoeng ka mefuta e mengata e le protheine le membrane stabilizer.Mona, re leka bokhoni ba TMAO ba ho ntlafatsa botsitso ba enterocyte le ho hatella lets'oao la HSP70 la ho ruruha ka tsela eo ho loants'a enteritis e bakoang ke soya le ho lebisa ho matla a phepelo, ho bolokoa le kholo ea trout ea metsi a hloekileng.Ho feta moo, re hlahloba hore na marine fish solubles, mohloli o ruileng oa TMAO, e ka sebelisoa e le mokhoa o sebetsang oa moruo oa ho tsamaisa tlatsetso ena, e nolofalletsang tšebeliso ea eona boemong ba khoebo.

Li-rainbow trout (Troutlodge Inc.) li ne li bolokoa ka boima ba pele ba 40 g le n=15 tanka e le 'ngoe ka har'a litanka tsa kalafo tse habeli.Litanka li ile tsa feptjoa e 'ngoe ea lijo tse tšeletseng tse lokiselitsoeng motheong oa limatlafatsi tse silehang tse fanang ka 40% ea protheine e silehang, 15% ea mafura a tala, le ho kopana le li-amino acid tse loketseng.Lijo li ne li kenyelletsa taolo ea tlhapi ea 40 (% ea lijo tse omeletseng), SBM 40, SBM 40 + TMAO 3 g kg.^-1, SBM 40 + TMAO 10 g kg^-1, SBM 40 + TMAO 30 g kg^-1, le SBM 40 + 10% e qhibilihang ka har'a tlhapi.Litanka li ne li feptjoa habeli ka letsatsi ho fihlela satiation bakeng sa libeke tsa 12 le litlhahlobo tsa mantle, tse haufi, tsa histological le molecular.

Liphetho tsa phuputso ena li tla tšohloa hammoho le thuso ea ho kenyelletsa TMAO ho nolofalletsa tšebeliso e phahameng ea lihlahisoa tsa soya tsa US ka metsing a salmonid.