Betaine shine, kamar choline da methionine, yana shiga cikin rukunin methyl metabolism a cikin hanta kuma yana ba da gudummawar rukunin methyl ɗin sa na labile don haɓakar abubuwan da ke da mahimmanci na rayuwa kamar carnitine, creatine da hormones (Duba Hoto 1)

 

Choline, methionine da betaine duk suna da alaƙa a cikin rukunin methyl.Don haka, ƙarin betain zai iya rage buƙatun waɗannan sauran masu ba da gudummawar rukunin methyl.Sakamakon haka, ɗaya daga cikin sanannun aikace-aikacen betaine a cikin abincin dabbobi shine maye gurbin (ɓangare na) choline chloride da ƙara methionine a cikin abinci.Dangane da farashin kasuwa, waɗannan maye gurbin gabaɗaya suna adana farashin ciyarwa, tare da kiyaye sakamakon aiki.

Lokacin da aka yi amfani da betaine don maye gurbin sauran methyldonors, an fi amfani da betaine a matsayin kayayyaki, ma'ana adadin betaine a cikin tsarin abinci na iya zama mai canzawa kuma ya dogara da farashin mahadi masu dangantaka kamar choline da methionine.Amma, betaine ya wuce kawai sinadari mai ba da gudummawar methyl kuma hada da betaine a cikin abinci yakamata a yi la'akari da shi azaman hanyar inganta aiki.

Betaine a matsayin osmoprotectant

Bayan aikinsa a matsayin methyldonor, betaine yana aiki azaman osmoregulator.Lokacin da betaine ba ya daidaita ta hanta a cikin rukunin methyl metabolism, yana zuwa don sel don amfani dashi azaman osmolyte na halitta.

A matsayin osmolyte, betaine yana ƙara riƙe ruwa na cikin salula, amma kuma, zai kuma kare tsarin salula kamar sunadarai, enzymes da DNA.Wannan kadarar osmoprotective na betaine yana da matukar mahimmanci ga sel masu fuskantar damuwa (osmotic).Godiya ga karuwa a cikin tattarawar betaine na cikin salula, ƙwayoyin da aka damuwa za su iya adana ayyukan salula mafi kyau kamar samar da enzyme, kwafin DNA da yaduwar kwayar halitta.Saboda mafi kyawun adana aikin salula, betaine na iya samun yuwuwar inganta aikin dabba musamman a cikin takamaiman yanayi na damuwa (dantsin zafi, ƙalubalen coccidiosis, salinity na ruwa, da sauransu).Ƙarin ƙarin ƙarin betain zuwa abincin ya tabbatar da cewa yana da amfani a yanayi daban-daban da kuma nau'in dabbobi daban-daban.

Ingantattun tasirin betain

Wataƙila yanayin da aka fi nazari game da tasirin betain shine damuwa mai zafi.Dabbobi da yawa suna rayuwa ne a yanayin yanayin muhalli wanda ya wuce yankin jin daɗin yanayin zafi, yana haifar da damuwa mai zafi.

Damuwar zafi yanayi ne na yau da kullun inda yake da mahimmanci ga dabbobi su daidaita ma'aunin ruwansu.Ta ikon yin aiki azaman osmolyte mai karewa, betaine yana kawar da damuwa mai zafi kamar yadda aka nuna misali ta ƙananan yanayin zafi da ƙarancin haki a cikin broilers.

Rage yawan zafin zafi a cikin dabbobi yana inganta cin abincin su kuma yana taimakawa wajen kiyaye aiki.Ba wai kawai a cikin broilers ba, har ma a cikin yadudduka, shuka, zomaye, kiwo da shanu na naman sa, rahotanni sun nuna amfanin betaine wajen kiyaye aiki a lokacin zafi da kuma zafi mai yawa.Hakanan, don tallafawa lafiyar hanji, betain zai iya taimakawa.Kwayoyin hanji suna ci gaba da fallasa zuwa ga abun ciki na hyperosmotic na gut kuma idan akwai gudawa, ƙalubalen osmotic ga waɗannan ƙwayoyin zai zama mafi girma.Betaine yana da mahimmanci don kare osmotic na ƙwayoyin hanji.

Kula da ma'auni na ruwa da ƙarar tantanin halitta ta hanyar tattarawar betaine a cikin ciki yana haifar da haɓakar ƙwayoyin cuta na gut (mafi girma villi) da mafi kyawun narkewa (saboda ingantaccen siginar enzyme mai kyau da kuma ƙãra saman don sha na gina jiki).Kyakkyawan tasirin betaine akan lafiyar hanji yana bayyana musamman a cikin dabbobi masu ƙalubale: misali kaji tare da coccidiosis da yaye alade.

Betaine kuma ana kiransa da gyaran gawa.Yawancin ayyuka na betain suna taka rawa a cikin furotin-, kuzari- da metabolism na dabbobi.Dukansu a cikin kaji da aladu, yawan yawan naman nono da kuma yawan nama mai laushi, an ruwaito su a cikin adadi mai yawa na binciken kimiyya.Har ila yau, tattara kitse yana haifar da ƙananan kitse na gawawwakin, inganta ingancin gawa.

Betaine a matsayin mai haɓaka aiki

Duk ingantaccen tasirin betaine da aka ruwaito yana nuna ƙimar wannan sinadari na iya zama.Ƙarin betain a cikin abincin don haka ya kamata a yi la'akari da shi, ba kawai a matsayin kayayyaki don maye gurbin sauran masu ba da agaji da adana farashin ciyarwa ba, har ma a matsayin ƙari mai aiki don tallafawa lafiyar dabbobi da aikin.

Bambanci tsakanin waɗannan aikace-aikacen guda biyu shine sashi.A matsayin methyldonor, sau da yawa za a yi amfani da betaine a cikin abinci a adadin 500ppm ko ma ƙasa.Don haɓaka aiki yawanci ana amfani da allurai na 1000-zuwa-2000ppm betaine.Waɗannan manyan allurai suna haifar da betaine wanda ba a daidaita su ba, yana yawo a cikin jikin dabbobi, akwai don ɗauka ta sel don kare su daga damuwa (osmotic) kuma saboda haka yana tallafawa lafiyar dabbobi da aiki.

Kammalawa

Betaine yana da aikace-aikace daban-daban don nau'ikan dabbobi daban-daban.A cikin abincin dabbobi ana iya amfani da betain a matsayin kayayyaki don tanadin farashi, amma kuma ana iya haɗa shi cikin abinci don inganta lafiyar dabbobi da haɓaka aiki.Musamman a zamanin yau, inda muke ƙoƙarin rage amfani da maganin rigakafi, tallafawa lafiyar dabbobi yana da mahimmanci.Betaine tabbas ya cancanci matsayi a cikin jerin madadin mahaɗan bioactive don tallafawa lafiyar dabbobi.