Ingurube yamye nimwe mubice nyamukuru byinyama kumeza yabaturage, kandi ni isoko yingenzi ya proteine ​​nziza.Mu myaka yashize, yibanda cyaneubworozi bw'ingurubeyakurikiranye cyane umuvuduko wubwiyongere, igipimo cyo guhindura ibiryo, igipimo cyinyama zinanutse, ibara ryoroheje ryingurube, uburyohe bubi nibindi bibazo, kandi ingurube iraryoshye kandi iraryoshye, ikunzwe nabenegihugu.Ni ibihe bintu bigira ingaruka ku buryohe bw'ingurube?

1. Ubwoko

Kugeza ubu, hydrocarbone, aldehydes, ketone, alcool, esters, furans, pyrazine nibindi bintu bihindagurika byagaragaye mu ngurube.Ibyinshi muribi bice ni bimwe muburyo butandukanye bwinyama, ariko ibirimo biratandukanye.Kurugero, ingurube zororoka zingurube zirimo uburyohe bukungahaye nka sukari, ibinure na proteyine.Ubwoko bw'ingurube zaho zororerwa nabantu bakora mugihugu cyacu binyuze mubworozi bwigihe kirekire kandi ni banki zifite agaciro.Tugomba gukina byuzuye kubyiza byubwoko bwingurube kandi tugahinga ubwoko bwingurube buranga uburyohe bwiza.

2. Imyaka n'uburinganire

Ubwuzu bw'ingurube buterwa n'imyaka y'ingurube.Ingurube, bitewe nudusimba twiza twimitsi hamwe no gukura gukuze guhuza ibice bihuza, ni bishya kandi byiza.Hamwe no kwiyongera kwimyaka, guhuza gukura gukuze kwingirangingo zigenda ziyongera buhoro buhoro, kandi imitsi yimitsi iba ndende, bigatuma ubwuzu bugabanuka.Ubushakashatsi bumwe bwerekanye ko ubwiza bwinyama bugenda bwiyongera buhoro buhoro uko imyaka igenda yiyongera, ariko ikunda guhagarara nyuma yiminsi 220, bisaba kwitondera imyaka yo kubaga ingurube mubikorwa byo kubyara.Kubaga imburagihe ntabwo bifasha kuzamura ubwiza bwinyama, kandi kubaga bitinze bizatakaza amafaranga yumusaruro kandi ntabwo bizamura ubwiza bwinyama.Ubwiza bw'ingurube ntabwo bugira ingaruka ku myaka gusa, ahubwo no ku mibonano mpuzabitsina.Igice cyambukiranya granules ya fibre yimitsi nini nini, kandi irimo androstenone, skatole, aside irike ya polyunsaturated nibindi bintu bigira ingaruka kuburyohe.

3. Kugaburira

Kugaburiraahanini ikubiyemo ibiryo by'imirire, ibigize ibiryo hamwe no gucunga ibiryo.Urwego rw'imirire y'ibiryo ni kimwe mu bintu bigira ingaruka ku bwiza bw'ingurube.Kugaburira indyo yingufu nyinshi na proteyine nkeya, ingurube zifite ibinure byinshi kandi bifite inyama yoroshye;Kugaburira indyo yuzuye proteine ​​nyinshi nimbaraga nke, inyama ziroroshye kandi ibinure ni bike;Aminide acide nka lysine, threonine na cysteine ​​nayo igira ingaruka zikomeye kumiterere yinyama, bityo rero hakwiye kwitabwaho umubare wongeyeho muri ration.Usibye urwego rwintungamubiri rwibiryo, ibigize ibiryo bizanagira ingaruka kumiterere yingurube.Kugaburira ibigori byinshi bizatuma inyama zingurube zumuhondo, cyane cyane ko ibara ryumuhondo mubigori ryashyizwe mumavuta yingurube no mumitsi;Thiopropene, propylene disulfide, allicin, aromatics nibindi bintu biri mu biryo bizatera impumuro idasanzwe yingurube kandi bigira ingaruka kumiterere yinyama.Kwiyongera kwa Eucommia ulmoides ibibabi bivamo nkibiryo byongera ibiryo mubiryo birashobora gufasha guhuza collagen no kuzamura ubwiza bwingurube.Byongeye kandi, ubwiza bwingurube nabwo buzagira ingaruka kuburyo bwo kugaburira.Kurugero, hari ikibuga cyihariye cya siporo yingurube.Kongera umubare waibiryo by'icyatsin'ibiryo bito birashobora kuzamura ubwiza bw'ingurube.

4. Ibindi bintu

Ibintu byica nkuburyo bwo kubaga, igihe cyo gutegereza, igihe cyo gutwara, hamwe nubuvuzi bwa nyuma yurupfu nko gutwika ubushyuhe bwa pisine nuburyo bwo guteka bizagira ingaruka kumiterere yingurube.Kurugero, ugereranije no guhinda amashanyarazi, umwuka wa karuboni dioxyde irashobora kugabanya cyane kwandura imitsi yera;Kugabanya igihe cyo gutwara no kongera igihe cyo kubaga birashobora kugabanya ibibazo byingurube;Ubushyuhe bwa pisine yaka ntabwo byoroshye kuba hejuru cyane.Niba ubushyuhe burenze 60 ℃, inyama zingurube zizakongoka kandi zizunguruke, bizagira ingaruka kuburyohe bwingurube.

Mu ncamake, mu musaruro nyirizina, dukwiye guhitamo ubwoko butandukanye, gushimangira imiyoborere yo kugaburira siyanse, kugabanya imihangayiko ibanziriza iyicwa nibindi bice byamabwiriza kugirango tumenye neza inyama nziza.